- mp 熔点
- bp 沸点
- D 密度
- nD 折射率
- ε 介电常数
- RD 摩尔折射率
- μ 偶极矩
| 溶剂 | mp | bp | D420 | nD20 | ε | RD | μ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid 乙酸 | 17 | 118 | 1.049 | 1.3716 | 6.15 | 12.9 | 1.68 |
| Acetone 丙酮 | -95 | 56 | 0.788 | 1.3587 | 20.7 | 16.2 | 2.85 |
| Acetonitrile 乙腈 | -44 | 82 | 0.782 | 1.3441 | 37.5 | 11.1 | 3.45 |
| Anisole 苯甲醚 | -3 | 154 | 0.994 | 1.517 | 4.33 | 33 | 1.38 |
| Benzene 苯 | 5 | 80 | 0.879 | 1.5011 | 2.27 | 26.2 | 0 |
| Bromobenzene 溴苯 | -31 | 156 | 1.495 | 1.558 | 5.17 | 33.7 | 1.55 |
| Carbon disulfide 二硫化碳 | -112 | 46 | 1.274 | 1.6295 | 2.6 | 21.3 | 0 |
| Carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳 | -23 | 77 | 1.594 | 1.4601 | 2.24 | 25.8 | 0 |
| Chlorobenzene 氯苯 | -46 | 132 | 1.106 | 1.5248 | 5.62 | 31.2 | 1.54 |
| Chloroform 氯仿 | -64 | 61 | 1.489 | 1.4458 | 4.81 | 21 | 1.15 |
| Cyclohexane 环己烷 | 6 | 81 | 0.778 | 1.4262 | 2.02 | 27.7 | 0 |
| Dibutyl ether 丁醚 | -98 | 142 | 0.769 | 1.3992 | 3.1 | 40.8 | 1.18 |
| o –Dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯 | -17 | 181 | 1.306 | 1.5514 | 9.93 | 35.9 | 2.27 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane 1，2-二氯乙烷 | -36 | 84 | 1.253 | 1.4448 | 10.36 | 21 | 1.86 |
| Dichloromethane 二氯乙烷 | -95 | 40 | 1.326 | 1.4241 | 8.93 | 16 | 1.55 |
| Diethylamine 二乙胺 | -50 | 56 | 0.707 | 1.3864 | 3.6 | 24.3 | 0.92 |
| Diethyl ether 乙醚 | -117 | 35 | 0.713 | 1.3524 | 4.33 | 22.1 | 1.3 |
| 1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1，2-二甲氧基乙烷 | -68 | 85 | 0.863 | 1.3796 | 7.2 | 24.1 | 1.71 |
| N,N –Dimethylacetamide N，N-二甲基乙酰胺 | -20 | 166 | 0.937 | 1.4384 | 37.8 | 24.2 | 3.72 |
| N,N –Dimethylformamide N，N-二甲基甲酰胺 | -60 | 152 | 0.945 | 1.4305 | 36.7 | 19.9 | 3.86 |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜 | 19 | 189 | 1.096 | 1.4783 | 46.7 | 20.1 | 3.9 |
| 1,4-Dioxane 1，4-二氧六环 | 12 | 101 | 1.034 | 1.4224 | 2.25 | 21.6 | 0.45 |
| Ethanol 乙醇 | -114 | 78 | 0.789 | 1.3614 | 24.5 | 12.8 | 1.69 |
| Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 | -84 | 77 | 0.901 | 1.3724 | 6.02 | 22.3 | 1.88 |
| Ethyl benzoate 苯甲酸乙酯 | -35 | 213 | 1.05 | 1.5052 | 6.02 | 42.5 | 2 |
| Formamide 甲酰胺 | 3 | 211 | 1.133 | 1.4475 | 111 | 10.6 | 3.37 |
| Hexamethylphosphoramide | 7 | 235 | 1.027 | 1.4588 | 30 | 47.7 | 5.54 |
| Isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇 | -90 | 82 | 0.786 | 1.3772 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 1.66 |
| isopropyl ether 异丙醚 | -60 | 68 | 1.36 | ||||
| Methanol 甲醇 | -98 | 65 | 0.791 | 1.3284 | 32.7 | 8.2 | 1.7 |
| 2-Methyl-2-propanol 2-甲基-2-丙醇 | 26 | 82 | 0.786 | 1.3877 | 10.9 | 22.2 | 1.66 |
| Nitrobenzene 硝基苯 | 6 | 211 | 1.204 | 1.5562 | 34.82 | 32.7 | 4.02 |
| Nitromethane 硝基甲烷 | -28 | 101 | 1.137 | 1.3817 | 35.87 | 12.5 | 3.54 |
| Pyridine 吡啶 | -42 | 115 | 0.983 | 1.5102 | 12.4 | 24.1 | 2.37 |
| tert-butyl alcohol叔丁醇 | 25.5 | 82.5 | 1.3878 | ||||
| Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃 | -109 | 66 | 0.888 | 1.4072 | 7.58 | 19.9 | 1.75 |
| Toluene 甲苯 | -95 | 111 | 0.867 | 1.4969 | 2.38 | 31.1 | 0.43 |
| Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯 | -86 | 87 | 1.465 | 1.4767 | 3.4 | 25.5 | 0.81 |
| Triethylamine 三乙胺 | -115 | 90 | 0.726 | 1.401 | 2.42 | 33.1 | 0.87 |
| Trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸 | -15 | 72 | 1.489 | 1.285 | 8.55 | 13.7 | 2.26 |
| 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 2，2，2-三氟乙醇 | -44 | 77 | 1.384 | 1.291 | 8.55 | 12.4 | 2.52 |
| Water 水 | 0 | 100 | 0.998 | 1.333 | 80.1 | 3.7 | 1.82 |
| o -Xylene 邻二甲苯 | -25 | 144 | 0.88 | 1.5054 | 2.57 | 35.8 | 0.62 |
网友评论