一般来说,系统上线以后,需求仍会发生变动,功能也会迭代更新。可能是接口参数发生变更,也有可能是业务逻辑需要调整,如果直接在原来的接口上进行修改,必然会影响原有服务的正常运行。
常见的解决方案,是在接口路径中加入版本号用于区分,此外还可以在参数甚至 header 里带上版本号。这里以在请求路径中带上版本号为例,如:http://IP:PORT/api/v1/test ,v1 即代表的是版本号。当然了,可以像这样,直接写死在 @RequestMapping("api/v1/test")
属性中,不过下面提供了更为优雅的解决方案。
- 自定义版本号标记注解
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ApiVersion {
/**
* 标识版本号,从1开始
*/
int value() default 1;
}
- 重写相应的 RequestCondition
@Data
@Slf4j
public class ApiVersionCondition implements RequestCondition<ApiVersionCondition> {
/**
* 接口路径中的版本号前缀,如: api/v[1-n]/test
*/
private final static Pattern VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("/v(\\d+)/");
private int apiVersion;
ApiVersionCondition(int apiVersion) {
this.apiVersion = apiVersion;
}
@Override
public ApiVersionCondition combine(ApiVersionCondition other) {
// 最近优先原则,方法定义的 @ApiVersion > 类定义的 @ApiVersion
return new ApiVersionCondition(other.getApiVersion());
}
@Override
public ApiVersionCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
Matcher m = VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN.matcher(request.getRequestURI());
if (m.find()) {
// 获得符合匹配条件的ApiVersionCondition
int version = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1));
if (version >= getApiVersion()) {
return this;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(ApiVersionCondition other, HttpServletRequest request) {
// 当出现多个符合匹配条件的ApiVersionCondition,优先匹配版本号较大的
return other.getApiVersion() - getApiVersion();
}
}
- 重写部分 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的方法
@Slf4j
public class CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingHandlerMapping {
@Override
protected RequestCondition<?> getCustomTypeCondition(Class<?> handlerType) {
// 扫描类上的 @ApiVersion
ApiVersion apiVersion = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerType, ApiVersion.class);
return createRequestCondition(apiVersion);
}
@Override
protected RequestCondition<?> getCustomMethodCondition(Method method) {
// 扫描方法上的 @ApiVersion
ApiVersion apiVersion = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, ApiVersion.class);
return createRequestCondition(apiVersion);
}
private RequestCondition<ApiVersionCondition> createRequestCondition(ApiVersion apiVersion) {
if (Objects.isNull(apiVersion)) {
return null;
}
int value = apiVersion.value();
Assert.isTrue(value >= 1, "Api Version Must be greater than or equal to 1");
return new ApiVersionCondition(value);
}
}
- 配置注册自定义的 CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
public RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping() {
return new CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
}
}
- 编写接口,标记上相应的
@ApiVersion
@Slf4j
@ApiVersion
@RestController
@RequestMapping("api/{version}/test")
public class TestController {
@GetMapping
public String test01(@PathVariable String version) {
return "test01 : " + version;
}
@GetMapping
@ApiVersion(2)
public String test02(@PathVariable String version) {
return "test02 : " + version;
}
}
- 启动 Application,测试及查看结果
示例源码
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