新装Linux后的几个要做的事2019-08-08

作者: 平知 | 来源:发表于2019-08-08 20:37 被阅读0次

适用：Ubuntu及其衍生系。
文章太长，为方便查询，下面是导引：

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu
二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary
三、安装Vim
四、添加国内源
五、更新软件源
六、安装软件
1.deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Ubuntu
2.deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Elementary
3.wxhexeditor（二进制修改软件）操作系统：Elementary
4.Sublime（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary
5.VScode（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary
6.ATOM（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary
7.converseen（图片批修改）操作系统：Ubuntu
8.gimp(gimp-plugin-registry)（图片编辑）操作系统：Ubuntu
七、安装终端
1.gnome-terminal 操作系统：Elementary

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu

1、打开浏览器搜索 sogou linux

2、进入网页后选择适合32bit或者64bit进行下载

3、这里我选择保存文件

4、双击打开安装界面

5、点击install安装

6、安装完毕后，找到应用搜索（左下角）

7、在搜索框中输入fcitx，找到fcitx和fcitx configuration，先双击运行fcitx

8、再运行fcitx configuration

9、再运行fcitx configuration，点击左下角的+号

10、把Only Show Current Language前面的小钩去掉

11、把右边的导航条拉到底，找到Sogou Pinyin，选择OK，然后退出重启电脑

12、右上角即有显示，安装成功

二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary

a、下载输入法软件包后，使用dpkg -i 命令尝试安装（直接在GUI界面下双击安装不可行），直接提示很多依赖的库is not installed,

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for li:       
Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin.
(Reading database ... 142081 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0108) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin:
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~); however:
  Package fcitx is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-gtk2; however:
  Package fcitx-frontend-gtk2 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-gtk3; however:
  Package fcitx-frontend-gtk3 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-qt4; however:
  Package fcitx-frontend-qt4 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libfcitx-qt0 | fcitx-libs-qt; however:
  Package libfcitx-qt0 is not installed.
  Package fcitx-libs-qt is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-module-kimpanel; however:
  Package fcitx-module-kimpanel is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libopencc2 | libopencc1; however:
  Package libopencc2 is not installed.
  Package libopencc1 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7); however:
  Package fcitx-libs is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.8.0); however:
  Package libqt4-dbus is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.8.0); however:
  Package libqt4-declarative is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqt4-network (>= 4:4.8.0); however:
  Package libqt4-network is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0); however:
  Package libqtcore4 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0); however:
  Package libqtgui4 is not installed.
 sogoupinyin depends on libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.1.0~2011week13); however:
  Package libqtwebkit4 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.56.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) ...
No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.1+elementary2~ubuntu5.0.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.9-2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 sogoupinyin

b、使用sudo apt install sogoupinyin命令尝试网络安装

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install sogoupinyin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
sogoupinyin is already the newest version (2.2.0.0108).
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-frontend-gtk2 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-frontend-gtk3 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: fcitx-frontend-qt4 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libfcitx-qt0 but it is not going to be installed or
                        fcitx-libs-qt
               Depends: fcitx-module-kimpanel
               Depends: libopencc2 but it is not going to be installed or
                        libopencc1 but it is not installable
               Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqt4-network (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.1.0~2011week13) but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: fcitx-frontend-qt5 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

c、根据提示，尝试用sudo apt --fix-broken install修复此问题。

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data
  fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4
  fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-libs fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel
  fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-config4
  libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-gclient1 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libfcitx-utils0
  libgettextpo0 libmng2 libmysqlclient20 libopencc2 libopencc2-data libpresage-data
  libpresage1v5 libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-network libqt4-opengl
  libqt4-script libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns
  libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 mysql-common
  presage qdbus qt-at-spi qtchooser qtcore4-l10n
Suggested packages:
  fcitx-m17n fcitx-tools kdialog plasma-widgets-kimpanel
  libqt4-declarative-folderlistmodel libqt4-declarative-gestures
  libqt4-declarative-particles libqt4-declarative-shaders qt4-qmlviewer libqt4-dev
  libicu55 qt4-qtconfig
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data
  fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4
  fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-libs fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel
  fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-config4
  libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-gclient1 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libfcitx-utils0
  libgettextpo0 libmng2 libmysqlclient20 libopencc2 libopencc2-data libpresage-data
  libpresage1v5 libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-network libqt4-opengl
  libqt4-script libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns
  libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 mysql-common
  presage qdbus qt-at-spi qtchooser qtcore4-l10n
0 upgraded, 50 newly installed, 0 to remove and 558 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 28.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 113 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libfcitx-utils0 amd64 1:4.2.9.6-1 [35.2 kB]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Setting up qt-at-spi:amd64 (0.4.0-8) ...
Setting up fcitx-frontend-qt4 (1:4.2.9.6-1) ...
Setting up libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.6-1) ...
Setting up libqt4-opengl:amd64 (4:4.8.7+dfsg-7ubuntu1) ...
Setting up fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.6-1) ...
Setting up libqtwebkit4:amd64 (2.3.2-0ubuntu13) ...
Setting up sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0108) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...

d、经过安装修复，可以上到上图倒数第二行已经提示安装了 sogoupinyin，我们再次输入sudo apt install sogoupinyin命令来确认一下

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install sogoupinyin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
sogoupinyin is already the newest version (2.2.0.0108).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 558 not upgraded.

e、ok。确认安装完毕。进行相关设置后重启即可正常使用

三、安装Vim

sudo apt install vim

四、添加国内源

1、百度搜索清华大学开源镜像

2、下拉找到带一个问号图标的ubuntu，然后点击问号

3、这里就是镜像的网址，注意这里不同的系统版本软件源不相同，所以一定确保系统版本选择正确

4、如何查看自己系统的版本号呢？我们在终端内输入如下命令即可。如图示，系统版本和上图的一致，可以适用。

cat /proc/version

5、选中，然后复制这些链接

6、在终端中输入如下命令，打开/etc/apt/sources.list文件

 vim /etc/apt/sources.list

7、在图中光标位置把复制好的源链接粘贴进去

8、这里已经复制好了，下一步保存退出

9、如果保存退出的时候提示出错，用如下命令在Vim中进行强制写入退出

: w !sudo tee %

五、更新软件源

终端中输入命令

sudo apt update

可以看到系统进行了部分针对刚才添加源的操作更新

六、安装软件

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Ubuntu

li@li-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo apt install deepin-screenshot
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm7
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  dde-qt5integration deepin-notifications deepin-shortcut-viewer libdframeworkdbus1 libdtkcore2 libdtkwidget2 libdtkwm2 libgsettings-qt1 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5x11extras5
  libqt5xdg3 libqt5xdgiconloader3 libqt5xml5 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-damage0 qt5dxcb-plugin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dde-qt5integration deepin-notifications deepin-screenshot deepin-shortcut-viewer libdframeworkdbus1 libdtkcore2 libdtkwidget2 libdtkwm2 libgsettings-qt1 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite
  libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xdg3 libqt5xdgiconloader3 libqt5xml5 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-damage0 qt5dxcb-plugin
0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,764 kB of archives.
After this operation, 11.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
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Get:16 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 deepin-notifications amd64 3.1.2-1 [86.1 kB]
Get:17 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libdtkwm2 amd64 2.0.7-1 [17.4 kB]
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用which命令找到软件路径

li@li-System-Product-Name:~$ which deepin-screenshot
/usr/bin/deepin-screenshot

点击左上角的Activities，在搜索框中输入keyboard

在搜索框中输入keyboard

拖动右侧滚动条到最底部，点击下面的加号

在添加快捷键对话框中作如下操作，注意这里的Command就是刚才which出来的路径，然后点击Add

现在就可以用我们添加的快捷键呼出deepin截图使用了

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Elementary

安装方式同Ubuntu相同，下面进行相关设置
首先找到桌面的 System Settings,单击进入

选择Keyboard

依次点选Shortcuts，Custom

按图示顺序进行1,2,3处设置即可

wxhexeditor（二进制修改软件）操作系统：Elementary

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt install wxhexeditor
[sudo] password for li:       
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libdisasm0 libmhash2 libwxbase3.0-0v5 libwxgtk3.0-0v5
Suggested packages:
  x86dis
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libdisasm0 libmhash2 libwxbase3.0-0v5 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 wxhexeditor
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 558 not upgraded.
Need to get 5,639 kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libmhash2 amd64 0.9.9.9-7 [87.0 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libdisasm0 amd64 0.23-6build1 [37.7 kB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libwxbase3.0-0v5 amd64 3.0.4+dfsg-3 [954 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 amd64 3.0.4+dfsg-3 [4,182 kB]
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Setting up libwxbase3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.4+dfsg-3) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
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Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libdisasm0:amd64 (0.23-6build1) ...
Setting up libwxgtk3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.4+dfsg-3) ...
Setting up wxhexeditor (0.23+repack-2ubuntu1) ...
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li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$

Sublime（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

使用Sublime官网提供的命令行安装方式进行，首先打开sublime主页，找到并点击INSTALL FOR LINUX

根据网页提示，依次输入如下命令来进行安装，注意最后两条如果提示出错，多尝试几次即可，因为国内直接连接sublime的仓库会有些不稳定，这是正常的。

wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

具体过程如下：

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
[sudo] password for li:       
OK

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-transport-https
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 558 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,692 B of archives.
After this operation, 153 kB of additional disk space will be used.
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Fetched 1,692 B in 0s (3,704 B/s)               
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Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.6.11) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (1.6.11) ...

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://packages.elementary.io/appcenter bionic InRelease                      
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease         
Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                          
Hit:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease                   
Hit:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                  
Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/os-patches/ubuntu bionic InRelease     
Hit:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease                
Hit:9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease                  
Get:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Err:13 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease                       
  Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104), connection timed out
Fetched 252 kB in 31s (8,245 B/s)                          
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch https://download.sublimetext.com/apt/stable/InRelease  Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104), connection timed out
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease                  
Get:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease                   
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease         
Get:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/os-patches/ubuntu bionic InRelease     
Hit:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                          
Hit:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                 
Hit:11 http://packages.elementary.io/appcenter bionic InRelease                     
Hit:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease               
Err:13 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease                       
  Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104), connection timed out
Fetched 252 kB in 31s (8,138 B/s)                          
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch https://download.sublimetext.com/apt/stable/InRelease  Could not connect to download.sublimetext.com:443 (104.236.0.104), connection timed out
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease                  
Get:3 http://packages.elementary.io/appcenter bionic InRelease [5,893 B]            
Get:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease         
Hit:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                          
Hit:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease                   
Get:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Hit:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                  
Get:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/os-patches/ubuntu bionic InRelease    
Hit:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease               
Hit:13 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease             
Get:14 http://packages.elementary.io/appcenter bionic/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [185 kB]
Fetched 443 kB in 2s (253 kB/s)                                       
Reading package lists... Done

从以上可以看到在update的过程中超时了一次。下面开始正式安装：

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Pictures$ sudo apt-get install sublime-text
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  sublime-text
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 558 not upgraded.
Need to get 9,846 kB of archives.
After this operation, 34.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ sublime-text 3207 [9,846 kB]
Fetched 9,846 kB in 7min 18s (22.5 kB/s)                                            
Selecting previously unselected package sublime-text.
(Reading database ... 143568 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../sublime-text_3207_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sublime-text (3207) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.1+elementary2~ubuntu5.0.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Setting up sublime-text (3207) ...

安装完成。下面查找一下Sublime的具体安装位置，我们先把Sublime运行起来，然后在终端中使用命令查看进程运行状态

ps aux

注意红色箭头处，按照这个路径找一找

成功

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/usr/bin$ cd /opt/sublime_text
li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/opt/sublime_text$ ls
changelog.txt   Icon      plugin_host    sublime_plugin.py  sublime_text
crash_reporter  Packages  python3.3.zip  sublime.py
li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/opt/sublime_text$

VScode（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

到VScode官方网站去下载deb包

使用sudo dpkg -i code_1.37.0-1565227985_amd64.deb命令进行安装

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i code_1.37.0-1565227985_amd64.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package code.
(Reading database ... 143647 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack code_1.37.0-1565227985_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking code (1.37.0-1565227985) ...
Setting up code (1.37.0-1565227985) ...
gpg: WARNING: unsafe ownership on homedir '/home/li/.gnupg'
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.1+elementary2~ubuntu5.0.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...

输入命令启动VScode

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ code

启动成功

安装python插件。首先点击 1处所示图标，然后在2的竖线处稍微往右侧拖动，即可显示出插件的图标，默认是看不到的。此时即可在3处输入相关关键字搜索插件

这里直接安装python的插件如图

然后再指定一个工作文件夹位置

新建一个后缀名为.py的文件

输入一行代码进行测试运行

print("123456")

依次点击Debug，Start Debugging,或者使用快捷键F5

DeepinScreenshot_select-area_20190809082548.png
直接选择第一项

运行输出正常

写代码时一个很重要问题就是代码的格式的规范，这里再安装一个自动格式代码的插件，我们在文本编辑区右键，选择Format Document或者使用快捷键Ctrl+Shift+i

系统将提示你没有安装Formatter autopep8没有安装，点击yes安装

系统提示没有安装python的pip工具，我们回到终端去安装pip

在终端下输入sudo apt install python3-pip即可完成安装

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install python3-pip
[sudo] password for li:       
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  build-essential cpp cpp-7 dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
  libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin
  libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-7-dev libgcc1 libgomp1
  libitm1 liblsan0 libmpx2 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.6 libpython3.6-dev libpython3.6-minimal
  libpython3.6-stdlib libquadmath0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-7-dev libstdc++6 libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev make
  manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3 python3-asn1crypto python3-cffi-backend python3-crypto
  python3-cryptography python3-dev python3-distutils python3-keyring python3-keyrings.alt python3-lib2to3
  python3-minimal python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.6 python3.6-dev
  python3.6-minimal
Suggested packages:
  cpp-doc gcc-7-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-7-multilib gcc-7-doc libstdc++6-7-dbg gcc-multilib
  autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-7-multilib libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg
  libatomic1-dbg libasan4-dbg liblsan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libubsan0-dbg libcilkrts5-dbg libmpx2-dbg
  libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc git bzr libstdc++-7-doc make-doc python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv
  python-crypto-doc python-cryptography-doc python3-cryptography-vectors libkf5wallet-bin
  gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 python-secretstorage-doc python-setuptools-doc python3.6-venv python3.6-doc
  binfmt-support
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  build-essential dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 libalgorithm-diff-perl
  libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0
  libcilkrts5 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-7-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libmpx2 libpython3-dev libpython3.6-dev
  libquadmath0 libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl
  python3-asn1crypto python3-cffi-backend python3-crypto python3-cryptography python3-dev python3-distutils
  python3-keyring python3-keyrings.alt python3-lib2to3 python3-pip python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools
  python3-wheel python3.6-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  cpp cpp-7 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libgcc1 libgomp1 libpython3-stdlib libpython3.6
  libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libssl1.1 libstdc++6 python3 python3-minimal python3.6
  python3.6-minimal
18 upgraded, 47 newly installed, 0 to remove and 540 not upgraded.
Need to get 89.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 206 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
.
#省略部分代码
.
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
Setting up python3-setuptools (39.0.1-2) ...
Setting up python3.6-dev (3.6.8-1~18.04.1) ...
Setting up python3-secretstorage (2.3.1-2) ...
Setting up dh-python (3.20180325ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libpython3-dev:amd64 (3.6.7-1~18.04) ...
Setting up python3-keyring (10.6.0-1) ...
Setting up build-essential (12.4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python3-dev (3.6.7-1~18.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
li@li-QiTianM410-N000:~/Downloads$

此时我们再次回到VScode，按下Ctrl+Shift+i，在提示安装Formatter autopep8的时候选择yes

稍等片刻即可完成

ATOM（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

进入官网找到合适的安装方法,或者是可以找到名为Installing Atom网页,按照命令行方式来安装,以下是所有命令行的归集

wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/ any main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/atom.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install atom
sudo apt-get install atom-beta

下面逐条进行安装测试

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
[sudo] password for li:       
OK

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/ any main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/atom.list'
#此条我这里无回显

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease             
Hit:3 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease              
Hit:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/elementary-os/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease    
Hit:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                     
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]    
Get:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
#......以下略去

安装如果一次不成功继续就行

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ sudo apt-get install atom
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2-common git git-man liberror-perl
  libgconf-2-4
Suggested packages:
  gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el
  git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  atom gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2-common git git-man
  liberror-perl libgconf-2-4
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 540 not upgraded.
Need to get 112 MB of archives.
After this operation, 688 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 liberror-perl all 0.17025-1 [22.8 kB]
#......以下略去

安装完成后,输入命令启动

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ atom

安装python插件,依次点击Edit,Preference,Install,在图示输入框中输入script

在图示输入框中输入script,点击Install按钮,这个过程会比较漫长,耐心等

安装完成后,新建一个文件,输入一行测试代码

print("123")

然后依次点击Packages,Script,Run Script,即可在左下角黄色框位置看到运行输出

完毕!

converseen（图片批修改）操作系统：Ubuntu

使用sudo apt install converseen命令进行安装

li@li-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo apt install converseen
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm7
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libmagick++-6.q16-7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  converseen libmagick++-6.q16-7
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 419 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,876 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libmagick++-6.q16-7 amd64 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-16ubuntu6.7 [139 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 converseen amd64 0.9.6.2-2 [280 kB]
Fetched 419 kB in 1s (325 kB/s)     
Selecting previously unselected package libmagick++-6.q16-7:amd64.
(Reading database ... 165056 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libmagick++-6.q16-7_8%3a6.9.7.4+dfsg-16ubuntu6.7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagick++-6.q16-7:amd64 (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-16ubuntu6.7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package converseen.
Preparing to unpack .../converseen_0.9.6.2-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking converseen (0.9.6.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...
Setting up libmagick++-6.q16-7:amd64 (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-16ubuntu6.7) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up converseen (0.9.6.2-2) ...

启动应用，点击Open images

打开一个图片文件夹，全选，然后点击Open

点击右侧Check all即可全选，左侧依次选择Dimension，Scale image

这里我选择的是定宽620像素，单位是px，勾选Mantian sapect ratio，既保持高宽比

继续往下滚动，修改保存路径

点击上部工具栏的Convert，弹出对话框提示转换进度信息

到我们保存的文件夹下看看效果。双击打开图片，在图片查看器的设置中，点选Status Bar

可以看到像素已经改变成了620x398

gimp(gimp-plugin-registry)（图片编辑）操作系统：Ubuntu

gimp类似于Windows下的Photoshop，功能较为强大，这里用命令行来安装。gimp是程序本体，gimp-plugin-registry是个插件包，这里一起安装了

li@li-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo apt install gimp gimp-plugin-registry
[sudo] password for li: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm7
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  gimp-data gimp-gmic i965-va-driver libaacs0 libamd2 libavcodec57
  libavformat57 libavutil55 libbabl-0.1-0 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2
  libcamd2 libccolamd2 libcholmod3 libchromaprint1 libcrystalhd3 libcurl4
  libgegl-0.3-0 libgfortran4 libgimp2.0 libglew2.0 libgme0 libgsm1
  libgtkglext1 liblapack3 libmetis5 libopenjp2-7 libopenmpt0 libpangox-1.0-0
  libpython-stdlib libquadmath0 libsdl1.2debian libshine3 libsnappy1v5
  libsoxr0 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample2 libswscale4 libtiff-tools
  libumfpack5 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libx264-152 libx265-146
  libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers
  python python-cairo python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-minimal python2.7
  python2.7-minimal va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all
Suggested packages:
  gimp-help-en | gimp-help gimp-data-extras gmic icc-profiles
  i965-va-driver-shaders libbluray-bdj firmware-crystalhd glew-utils
  libtiff-opengl python-doc python-tk python-gobject-2-dbg python-gtk2-doc
  python2.7-doc binfmt-support libvdpau-va-gl1 nvidia-vdpau-driver
  nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gimp gimp-data gimp-gmic gimp-plugin-registry i965-va-driver libaacs0
  libamd2 libavcodec57 libavformat57 libavutil55 libbabl-0.1-0 libbdplus0
  libblas3 libbluray2 libcamd2 libccolamd2 libcholmod3 libchromaprint1
  libcrystalhd3 libcurl4 libgegl-0.3-0 libgfortran4 libgimp2.0 libglew2.0
  libgme0 libgsm1 libgtkglext1 liblapack3 libmetis5 libopenjp2-7 libopenmpt0
  libpangox-1.0-0 libpython-stdlib libquadmath0 libsdl1.2debian libshine3
  libsnappy1v5 libsoxr0 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample2 libswscale4
  libtiff-tools libumfpack5 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1
  libx264-152 libx265-146 libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers
  mesa-vdpau-drivers python python-cairo python-gobject-2 python-gtk2
  python-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all
0 upgraded, 63 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 39.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 202 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 python2.7-minimal amd64 2.7.15-4ubuntu4~18.04 [1,295 kB]
.
#中间略去
.
Setting up python-gtk2 (2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libumfpack5:amd64 (1:5.1.2-2) ...
Setting up libchromaprint1:amd64 (1.4.3-1) ...
Setting up libavformat57:amd64 (7:3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up libgegl-0.3-0:amd64 (0.3.30-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up gimp (2.8.22-1) ...
Setting up gimp-gmic (1.7.9+zart-4build3) ...
Setting up gimp-plugin-registry (7.20140602ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...

输入gimp即可启动程序

li@li-System-Product-Name:~$ gimp

程序正确启动

由于点开工具栏的时候无法截图，这里用文字叙述相关过程。
依次File，Open，打开一张图片。
选择Fliters，Light and shadow，drop shadow，弹出对话框后选择默认设置，确定。
效果如下。

选择File，Export，使用默认设置即可

使用图片查看器，效果如下

为了方便处理多个图像，为这个操作设置一个快捷键。
选择Edit，Keyboard Shortcuts，在Search中输入drop，找到下图框所示项，为其设置快捷键为Win+w键，注意不要Q，Q和Ubuntu系统默认快捷键冲突。

七、安装终端

gnome-terminal 操作系统：Elementary

使用echo $DESKTOP_SESSION获得当前linux桌面程序的名称

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ echo $DESKTOP_SESSION
pantheon

patheon默认的终端过于精简,换回gnome-terminal比较适应,使用sudo apt-get install gnome-terminal命令安装

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ sudo apt-get install gnome-terminal
[sudo] password for li:       
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-vte-2.91 libido3-0.1-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  gnome-terminal-data libyelp0 nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal yelp yelp-xsl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data libyelp0 nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal yelp yelp-xsl
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 540 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,061 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,212 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 gnome-terminal-data all 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 [32.1 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 gnome-terminal amd64 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 [160 kB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libyelp0 amd64 3.26.0-1ubuntu2 [93.5 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal amd64 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 [23.8 kB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 yelp-xsl all 3.20.1-4 [238 kB]
Get:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 yelp amd64 3.26.0-1ubuntu2 [514 kB]
Fetched 1,061 kB in 2s (672 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package gnome-terminal-data.
(Reading database ... 151583 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-gnome-terminal-data_3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-terminal-data (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnome-terminal.
Preparing to unpack .../1-gnome-terminal_3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-terminal (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libyelp0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libyelp0_3.26.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libyelp0:amd64 (3.26.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal.
Preparing to unpack .../3-nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal_3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package yelp-xsl.
Preparing to unpack .../4-yelp-xsl_3.20.1-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking yelp-xsl (3.20.1-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package yelp.
Preparing to unpack .../5-yelp_3.26.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking yelp (3.26.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.1+elementary2~ubuntu5.0.1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.56.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) ...
No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
Setting up gnome-terminal-data (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Setting up libyelp0:amd64 (3.26.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up gnome-terminal (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gnome-terminal.wrapper to provide /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator (x-terminal-emulator) in auto mode
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Setting up yelp-xsl (3.20.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up yelp (3.26.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal (3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...

使用dpkg -L gnome-terminal命令查看安装的路径,因为在系统Applications中查找不到gnome-terminal终端

li@li-QiTianM410-N000:/$ dpkg -L gnome-terminal
/.
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/gnome-terminal
/usr/bin/gnome-terminal.real
/usr/bin/gnome-terminal.wrapper
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/gnome-terminal
/usr/lib/gnome-terminal/gnome-terminal-server
/usr/lib/systemd
/usr/lib/systemd/user
/usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-terminal-server.service
/usr/share
/usr/share/applications
/usr/share/applications/gnome-terminal.desktop
/usr/share/applications/org.gnome.Terminal.desktop
/usr/share/dbus-1
/usr/share/dbus-1/services
/usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.Terminal.service
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/gnome-terminal/copyright
/usr/share/glib-2.0
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.Terminal.gschema.xml
/usr/share/gnome-shell
/usr/share/gnome-shell/search-providers
/usr/share/gnome-shell/search-providers/gnome-terminal-search-provider.ini
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/gnome-terminal.1.gz
/usr/share/metainfo
/usr/share/metainfo/org.gnome.Terminal.appdata.xml
/usr/share/man/man1/gnome-terminal.wrapper.1.gz

直接输入以下代码执行

/usr/bin/gnome-terminal

正确运行起来了

现在的问题是暂时不知道怎么把终端的快捷方式添加到系统的Dock中,目前暂且使用快捷键替代的方式,把原来的快捷键修改成呼出gnome-terminal来解决
首先我们在 System Settings中找到Applications,看Shortcuts中的Terminal快捷键

然后来到Custom中如法炮制一个,OK!

新装Linux后的几个要做的事2019-08-08

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary

三、安装Vim

四、添加国内源

五、更新软件源

六、安装软件

七、安装终端

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary

三、安装Vim

四、添加国内源

五、更新软件源

六、安装软件

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Ubuntu

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Elementary

wxhexeditor（二进制修改软件）操作系统：Elementary

Sublime（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

VScode（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

ATOM（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

converseen（图片批修改）操作系统：Ubuntu

gimp(gimp-plugin-registry)（图片编辑）操作系统：Ubuntu

七、安装终端

gnome-terminal 操作系统：Elementary

相关文章

网友评论

延伸阅读

深度阅读

栏目导航

热点阅读

新装Linux后的几个要做的事2019-08-08

一、安装输入法（搜狗） 操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗） 操作系统：Elementary

三、安装Vim

四、添加国内源

五、更新软件源

六、安装软件

七、安装终端

一、安装输入法（搜狗） 操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗） 操作系统：Elementary

三、安装Vim

四、添加国内源

五、更新软件源

六、安装软件

deepin-screenshot（截图软件） 操作系统：Ubuntu

deepin-screenshot（截图软件） 操作系统：Elementary

wxhexeditor（二进制修改软件） 操作系统：Elementary

Sublime（文档编辑） 操作系统：Elementary

VScode（文档编辑） 操作系统：Elementary

ATOM（文档编辑） 操作系统：Elementary

converseen（图片批修改） 操作系统：Ubuntu

gimp(gimp-plugin-registry)（图片编辑） 操作系统：Ubuntu

七、安装终端

gnome-terminal 操作系统：Elementary

相关文章

网友评论

延伸阅读

深度阅读

栏目导航

热点阅读

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary

一、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Ubuntu

二、安装输入法（搜狗）操作系统：Elementary

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Ubuntu

deepin-screenshot（截图软件）操作系统：Elementary

wxhexeditor（二进制修改软件）操作系统：Elementary

Sublime（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

VScode（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

ATOM（文档编辑）操作系统：Elementary

converseen（图片批修改）操作系统：Ubuntu

gimp(gimp-plugin-registry)（图片编辑）操作系统：Ubuntu