iOS获取IP

作者: 75afc06dcc73 | 来源:发表于2016-06-20 11:06 被阅读1745次

    由于找的比较匆忙,没有记下真正作者的地址,在此对原作者说声谢谢。


    此文会不定期更新更多的Wi-Fi信息获取方法

    最全的Wi-Fi来自cocoaChina

    demo下载


    导入SystemConfiguration.framework库


    导入头文件

    #import <SystemConfiguration/CaptiveNetwork.h>
    
    #include <ifaddrs.h>
    #include<arpa/inet.h>
    #include<net/if.h>
    

    添加宏定义

    #define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
    
    #define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
    #define IOS_VPN        @"utun0"
    #define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
    #define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"
    

    获取当前连接Wi-Fi名称与MAC地址

    - (id)fetchSSIDInfo {
    
              NSArray *ifs = (__bridge_transfer id)CNCopySupportedInterfaces();
    
              NSLog(@"Supported interfaces: %@", ifs);
    
              id info = nil;
    
              for (NSString *ifnam in ifs) {
    
              info = (__bridge_transfer id)CNCopyCurrentNetworkInfo((__bridge CFStringRef)ifnam);
    
                NSLog(@"%@ => %@", ifnam, info);
    
              if (info && [info count]) { break; }
    
       }
    
              return info;
    
    }
    

    获取当前连接Wi-Fi的IP地址

    - (NSString *)getIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4 {
    
       NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    
      @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,       IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    
      @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
         NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    
        NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);
    
      __block NSString *address;
    
        [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
    
          address = addresses[key];
    
           if(address) *stop = YES;
    
      } ];
    
     return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
    
     }
    

    - (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses {
    
        NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
       // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    
         struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    
           if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
    
          // Loop through linked list of interfaces
    
             struct ifaddrs *interface;
    
          for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
    
              if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
    
               continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
    
             }
    
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
    
           char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
    
             if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
    
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
    
                NSString *type;
    
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
    
                   if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
    
                       type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;     
                   }
    
                } else {
    
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
    
                   if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
    
                     type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
    
                   }     
    
                }
    
               if(type) {
    
                   NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
    
                   addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
    
               }    
    
            }
        }
    
       // Free memory
    
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    
      }
    
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
    
    }
    

    iOS 10获取IP

    .h

    #ifndef IPAddress_h
    #define IPAddress_h
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <sys/sockio.h>
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #include <net/ethernet.h>
    #define BUFFERSIZE  4000
    #define MAXADDRS    32
    #define min(a,b)    ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define max(a,b)    ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    extern char *if_names[MAXADDRS];
    extern char *ip_names[MAXADDRS];
    extern char *hw_addrs[MAXADDRS];
    extern unsigned long ip_addrs[MAXADDRS];
    // Function prototypes
    void InitAddresses();
    void FreeAddresses();
    void GetIPAddresses();
    void GetHWAddresses();
    #endif /* IPAddress_h */
    


    .m

    char *if_names[MAXADDRS];
    char *ip_names[MAXADDRS];
    char *hw_addrs[MAXADDRS];
    unsigned long ip_addrs[MAXADDRS];
    static int   nextAddr = 0;
    void InitAddresses()
    {
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<MAXADDRS; ++i)
    {
        if_names[i] = ip_names[i] = hw_addrs[i] = NULL;
        ip_addrs[i] = 0;
    }
    }
    void FreeAddresses()
    {
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<MAXADDRS; ++i)
    {
        if (if_names[i] != 0) free(if_names[i]);
        if (ip_names[i] != 0) free(ip_names[i]);
        if (hw_addrs[i] != 0) free(hw_addrs[i]);
        ip_addrs[i] = 0;
    }
    InitAddresses();
    }
    void GetIPAddresses()
    {
    int                 i, len, flags;
    char                buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;
    struct ifconf       ifc;
    struct ifreq        *ifr, ifrcopy;
    struct sockaddr_in  *sin;    
    char temp[80];    
    int sockfd;
    for (i=0; i<MAXADDRS; ++i)
    {
        if_names[i] = ip_names[i] = NULL;
        ip_addrs[i] = 0;
    }    
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket failed");
        return;
    }   
    ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
    ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;    
    if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
    {
        perror("ioctl error");
        return;
    }    
    lastname[0] = 0;  
    for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; )
    {
        ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
        len = max(sizeof(struct sockaddr), ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
        ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;   // for next one in buffer
        
        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
        {
            continue; // ignore if not desired address family
        }
        
        if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL)
        {
            *cptr = 0;        // replace colon will null
        }
        
        if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
        {
            continue; /* already processed this interface */
        }
        
        memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
        
        ifrcopy = *ifr;
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
        flags = ifrcopy.ifr_flags;
        if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
        {
            continue; // ignore if interface not up
        }
        
        if_names[nextAddr] = (char *)malloc(strlen(ifr->ifr_name)+1);
        if (if_names[nextAddr] == NULL)
        {
            return;
        }
        strcpy(if_names[nextAddr], ifr->ifr_name);
        
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
        strcpy(temp, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
        
        ip_names[nextAddr] = (char *)malloc(strlen(temp)+1);
        if (ip_names[nextAddr] == NULL)
        {
            return;
        }
        strcpy(ip_names[nextAddr], temp);
        
        ip_addrs[nextAddr] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
        
        ++nextAddr;
    }
    
    close(sockfd);
    }
    void GetHWAddresses()
    {
    struct ifconf ifc;
    struct ifreq *ifr;
    int i, sockfd;
    char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *cp, *cplim;
      char temp[80];
    
    for (i=0; i<MAXADDRS; ++i)
    {
        hw_addrs[i] = NULL;
    }    
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket failed");
        return;
    }
    
    ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
    ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
    
    if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
    {
        perror("ioctl error");
        close(sockfd);
        return;
    }
    
    ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
    
    cplim = buffer + ifc.ifc_len;
    
    for (cp=buffer; cp < cplim; )
    {
        ifr = (struct ifreq *)cp;
        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
        {
            struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
            int a,b,c,d,e,f;
            int i;
            
            strcpy(temp, (char *)ether_ntoa((const struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
            sscanf(temp, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
            sprintf(temp, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",a,b,c,d,e,f);
            
            for (i=0; i<MAXADDRS; ++i)
            {
                if ((if_names[i] != NULL) && (strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, if_names[i]) == 0))
                {
                    if (hw_addrs[i] == NULL)
                    {
                        hw_addrs[i] = (char *)malloc(strlen(temp)+1);
                        strcpy(hw_addrs[i], temp);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cp += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + max(sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr), ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    }
    


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