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快速开始lumen项目,集成passport+dingo,并解决

快速开始lumen项目,集成passport+dingo,并解决

作者: tianmac | 来源:发表于2018-07-25 14:54 被阅读380次

    代码已放在 github 上,欢迎参考和提出 issue:lumen-quick-start github地址

    快速开始

    • 安装包: composer install

    • 复制配置文件, 并修改配置: cp .env.example .env【数据库配置, passport配置】

    • 执行数据库迁移: php artisan migrate

    • 安装passport: php artisan passport:install

    • 启动项目: php -S localhost:8088 -t public/

    • 生成一条假用户数据: php artisan db:seed --class=UsersTableSeeder

    从零开始构造介绍

    项目初始化

    • 安装lumen安装器: composer global require "laravel/lumen-installer"

    • lumen new user-center 初始化一个项目 或者 composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/lumen user-center

    • 执行 composer install 安装依赖包,如果是用 lumen new 命令可以省略这一步。

    • 复制配置文件 cp .env.example .env

    • 设置 APP_KEY 等配置信息, 因为 php artisan key:generate 没用

    • 启动项目 php -S localhost:8000 -t public

    引入lumen-passport

    • 安装 lumen-passport#
    composer require dusterio/lumen-passport
    
    • 修改 bootstrap/app.php 文件
    // 集成passport
    //只是取消注释
    // Enable Facades
    $app->withFacades();
    // Enable Eloquent
    $app->withEloquent();
    // Enable auth middleware (shipped with Lumen)
    $app->routeMiddleware([
        'auth' => App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
    ]);
    
    //新增
    // Finally register two service providers - original one and Lumen adapter
    $app->register(Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider::class);
    $app->register(Dusterio\LumenPassport\PassportServiceProvider::class);
    
    // 自定义-下面有说到, 可以之后加
    // 配置-新增
    $app->configure('auth');
    
    // 开启AppServiceProvider-取消注释
    $app->register(App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class);
    $app->register(App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class);
    
    // $app->alias('cache', 'Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager'); //新增,解决Lumen的Cache问题
    
    • 执行 migrate 和安装 passport
    # Create new tables for Passport
    php artisan migrate
    # Install encryption keys and other necessary stuff for Passport
    php artisan passport:install
    
    $ php artisan migrate
    Migration table created successfully.
    Migrating: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
    Migrated:  2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
    Migrating: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
    Migrated:  2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
    Migrating: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
    Migrated:  2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
    Migrating: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
    Migrated:  2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
    Migrating: 2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table
    Migrated:  2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table
    
    $ php artisan passport:install
    Encryption keys generated successfully.
    Personal access client created successfully.
    Client ID: 1
    Client Secret: oIWaBwhNt2KZD606lb0Il5dZl8D72fhMBUwkPvHW
    Password grant client created successfully.
    Client ID: 2
    Client Secret: gvpDe6KIieDD1dvouk639fsxD6wLiNjbPuabT4wh
    
    • 在根目录新建 config/auth.php 文件,加入以下内容
    return [
        'defaults' => [
            'guard' => 'api',
            'passwords' => 'users',
        ],
    
        'guards' => [
            'api' => [
                'driver' => 'passport',
                'provider' => 'users',
            ],
        ],
    
        'providers' => [
            'users' => [
                'driver' => 'eloquent',
                'model' => \App\User::class
            ]
        ]
    ];
    
    • bootstrap/app.php 中引入配置文件
    $app->configure('auth');
    
    • 注册路由

    Next, you should call the LumenPassport::routes method within the boot method of your application (one of your service providers). This method will register the routes necessary to issue access tokens and revoke access tokens, clients, and personal access tokens:

    Dusterio\LumenPassport\LumenPassport::routes($this->app);
    

    You can add that into an existing group, or add use this route registrar independently like so;

    Dusterio\LumenPassport\LumenPassport::routes($this->app, ['prefix' => 'v1/oauth']);
    
    • 并且在 .env 文件中加入几项配置项
    # 环境
    APP_ENV=local
    # 调试
    APP_DEBUG=true
    # 秘钥
    APP_KEY=base64:24uriVnENMM+x8u8ouLsNlE4EohGNY1mxTGWdxmPt2w=
    # 时区
    APP_TIMEZONE=UTC
    # 语言
    #APP_LOCALE
    # 数据库配置
    DB_CONNECTION=mysql
    DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT=3306
    DB_DATABASE=user_center
    DB_USERNAME=root
    DB_PASSWORD=
    # 缓存
    CACHE_DRIVER=file
    # 队列
    QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
    # passport password grant_type client(passport进行密码授权的客户端)
    APP_CLIENT_ID=2
    APP_CLIENT_SECRET=bohwT7qPxj8ltPUn21nDvmMVg5DYiRgoFCZYvVh7
    # passport进行密码授权时请求路径,向自己请求
    APP_URL=http://www.b.com
    

    其他环境和配置准备

    • app 目录下添加通用函数文件 helper.php 并且通过文件的形式自动载入, 在 composer.json 里的 autoload 添加如下代码:
        "autoload": {
            "psr-4": {
                "App\\": "app/"
            },
            "files": [
                "app/helpers.php"
            ]
        },
    
    • routes 文件下新建 api 路由文件夹, 并在 bootstrap\app.php 文件将它加载进来。
    $app->group(['namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers'], function ($app) {
        require __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php';
        require __DIR__.'/../routes/api/v1.php';
    });
    
    • 安装 dingo#
    composer require dingo/api:1.0.x@dev
    

    lumen 5.5 使用下面命令

    "require": {
        "dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1"
    }
    
    • dingo 引入到 lumen

    bootstrap/app.php 文件中引入:

    $app->register(Dingo\Api\Provider\LumenServiceProvider::class);
    
    • app 目录下新增 ModelsSerializersTransformers 目录,dingo 返回数据的时候可以 transform

    • 配置自定义配置文件

    你还可以创建自定义的配置文件并使用 $app->configure() 方法来加载它们。例如,如果你的配置文件位于config/options.php,你可以像这样加载它:$app->configure('options');

    • 为了刷新 token 还可以引入 Listeners

    • 引入所有的 config

    // config
    $app->configure('app');
    $app->configure('auth');
    $app->configure('secrets');
    $app->configure('filesystems');
    

    通过 passport 进行鉴权

    • 为了将 Unauthorized. 以状态码加提示信息的形式返回。在 Exceptions\Handler.php 目录的 render函数中加入
            switch (true) {
                case $e instanceof AuthorizationException:
                    return response('This action is unauthorized.', 403);
                case $e instanceof ModelNotFoundException:
                    return response('The model is not found.', 404);
            }
    

    解决跨域问题lumen-cors【现在换成了用laravel-cors#

    // laravel-cors
    composer require barryvdh/laravel-cors
    

    bootstrap/app.php 文件中

    // laravel-cors
    // 注册 `cors` 的服务提供者
    $app->register(Barryvdh\Cors\ServiceProvider::class);
    
    $app->routeMiddleware([
        'cors' => \Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors::class,
    ]);
    

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