题目描述
X 市建了一个新的体育馆,每日人流量信息被记录在这三列信息中:序号 (id)、日期 (date)、 人流量 (people)。
请编写一个查询语句,找出高峰期时段,要求连续三天及以上,并且每天人流量均不少于100。
例如,表 stadium:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 2017-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2017-01-02 | 109 |
| 3 | 2017-01-03 | 150 |
| 4 | 2017-01-04 | 99 |
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
对于上面的示例数据,输出为:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
Note:
每天只有一行记录,日期随着 id 的增加而增加。
分析
通过连表实现,
需要多次连表,通过distinct去重
连表的条件:
a.id = b.id - 1 && a.id = c.id - 2
a.id = b.id + 1 && a.id = c.id - 1
a.id = b.id + 1 && a.id = c.id + 2
代码
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select
distinct a.id, a.date, a.people
from
stadium a, stadium b, stadium c
where
(
a.id = b.id - 1 && a.id = c.id - 2 ||
a.id = b.id + 1 && a.id = c.id - 1 ||
a.id = b.id + 1 && a.id = c.id + 2
)
and a.people >= 100 && b.people >= 100 && c.people >= 100
order by
a.id
;
题目链接
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/human-traffic-of-stadium/description/
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