雅思写作历年大作文真题：Fresh water is a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, increasing demand made it a global problem. What are the causes of the increasing demand, and what measures can governments and individuals should take to solve this problem？
contribute to the increasing demand for fresh water导致对淡水的需求不断增加
including population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and changing agricultural practices包括人口增长、城市化、工业化和农业实践的变化
increased urbanization and industrialization包括人口增长、城市化、工业化和农业实践的变化
further strain the limited fresh water resources进一步消耗有限的淡水资源
is needed for domestic and industrial purposes是家庭和工业用途所需要的
change agricultural practices, such as increased irrigation改变农业生产方式，如增加灌溉
conserve and manage fresh water resources保护和管理淡水资源
can implement water conservation policies实施节水政策
such as promoting water-efficient technologies and practices, imposing water tariffs and taxes, and enforcing regulations例如推广节水技术和做法，征收水费和水税，以及执行法规
prevent pollution and waste of water resources防止污染和浪费水资源
invest in water infrastructure , such as dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants投资水利基础设施，如水坝、水库和水处理厂
increase water supply增加供水
do their part to conserve water 尽自己的一份力节约用水
by practicing water-saving habits通过养成节水的习惯
such as turning off the tap when brushing teeth or taking shorter showers比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，或者淋浴时间较短
reduce their water footprint by eating less meat通过少吃肉来减少水足迹
requires more water for production需要更多的水来生产
by using water-efficient appliances and fixtures通过使用节水电器和固定装置
a global problem世界难题
requires collective action from governments and individuals需要政府和个人采取集体行动
implement water conservation policies实施节约用水政策
practice water-saving habits养成节约用水的习惯
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