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ActivityManagerService流程

ActivityManagerService流程

作者: xiabodan | 来源:发表于2017-11-22 17:00 被阅读134次

    Activity启动流程

    目的:

    • 理清activity的生命周期管理与AMS之间的关系

    一、理清activity的生命周期管理与AMS之间的关系

    1、Launcher通知AMS启动某个activity:

    Launcher中:应用程序中开启一个activity通过startActivitySafely()---->startActivity(),如果是程序内部启动那么直接调用Activity中的startActivity(),被启动的activity的参数包含在intent中,intent中的参数来自于.xml
    文件,--->startActivityForResult()----> mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,intent, requestCode, options),其中Instrumentation是用来监控应用程序与系统之间的交互,其中mMainThread是ActivityThread类的实例,.getApplicationThread()用于获取内部的ApplicationThread的Binder对象(此处有疑问??);----->ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
    .startActivity(), .getDefault()通过ServerManager获取AMS的代理对象"activity",代码如下:

    //ActivityManagerNative.java
    private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
            protected IActivityManager create() {
                IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity"); //获取代理对象
                if (false) {
                   Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service binder = " + b);
                }
                IActivityManager am = asInterface(b);
                if (false) {
                    Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service = " + am);
                }
               return am;
            }
    };
    

    接着调用他的方法startActivity()通知AMS启动相应的Activity,这里已经是binder通讯了。

    startActivitySafely()    <-----------------Launcher中,如果是在Launcher中点击,从这一步开始
            |
    startActivity()          <-----------------Activity中,如果是程序中调用,从这一步开始
        |
    startActivityForResult() <-----------------Activity中
        |
    mInstrumentation.execStartActivity()  <----------Instrumentation中
        |
    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity()<----------AMS的proxy
        |
        ...binder...    Launcher--->AMS: Launcher请求启动activity
        |
    startActivity()    ---------->通知AMS的Stub中startActivity(),即ActivityManagerService.java中的
    

    至此Launcher中暂时结束!即Launcher进程会------>请求AMS启动一个activity,具体是哪一个activity,看intent

    2、AMS保存将要启动的mainactivity,并且AMS处理Launcher向AMS发送的binder消息:START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION

    startActivity()                     ------->AMS   
        |
    startActivityAsUser()               ------->AMS
        |
    mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait() ------->ActivityStackSupervisor.java 
        |
    startActivityLocked()           ------->ActivityStackSupervisor.java      
        |
    startActivityUncheckedLocked()
        |
    resumeTopActivitiesLocked(targetStack, null, options)  ----->ActivityStack.java
        |
    startPausingLocked()                ----->ActivityStack.java
        |
    prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity() ----->ActivityStack.java   Proxy
        |
        ...binder...    AMS--->Launcher: AMS请求Launcher Pause
        |
    schedulePauseActivity()         ------>ActivityThread.java   Stub  
    
    //ActivityThread.java
    public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
              boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport) {
         sendMessage(
                 finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
                 token,
                 (userLeaving ? 1 : 0) | (dontReport ? 2 : 0),
                 configChanges);
    }
    
      1. mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait()中还会用binder和PMS通讯,解析intent中的界面内容,以便显示
      1. mStackSupervisor是ActivityStackSupervisor的成员变量,用于描述Activity组件堆栈(疑问???)
      1. startPausingLocked()中又会涉及到一个binder通讯,这个是AMS向Launcher组件所在的应用程序进程发送通讯SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:需要Pause掉Launcher了
        至此AMS暂时结束,即AMS向Launcher组件所在的应用程序进程发送了SCHEDULE_PAUSE_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION进程间通讯请求,请求内容是告诉Launcher组件Pause吧。当然其中会有一些列的异步超时处理。

    3、Launcher收到Pause请求后的动作,并回复AMS(通过AMS的proxy)

    schedulePauseActivity()         ------>ActivityThread.java   Stub  
        |
    sendMessage()               ------>ActivityThread.java  果然这里是消息处理机制实现
        |
    handleMessage(Message msg)      ------>ActivityThread.java  
        |   
    handlePauseActivity()
        |
    performPauseActivity(token, finished, r.isPreHoneycomb());   ------>ActivityThread.java  
    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token)     ------>ActivityThread.java  AMS proxy
        |
        ...binder...    Launcher--->AMS : Launcher告知AMS,Launcher已经Pause
        |
    activityPaused(token)           ------>AMS Stub
    
      1. activityPaused()获取AMS的proxy,用于回复AMS:告诉AMS,Launcher已经进入Pause状态了;AMS你可以继续启动Activity了。
      1. performPauseActivity()--->mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity)--->activity.performPause() ---> onPause() 这应该就是与APP继承的 onPause()一致的。

    疑问:

    • 至此Launcher已经Paused了,并通过binder进程间通讯发送了ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION告知AMS。

    4、AMS中处理Launcher发来的Paused通讯请求,并做相应处理

    activityPaused(token)           ------>AMS Stub
        |
    activityPausedLocked()          ------>ActivityStack.java
        |
    completePauseLocked(true)
        |
    finishCurrentActivityLocked()
        |
    resumeTopActivityLocked()
        |
    resumeTopActivityInnerLocked()
        |
    startSpecificActivityLocked()       ------->ActivityStackSupervisor.java
        |
    startProcessLocked()            ------->AMS
        |
    startProcessLocked()            ------->重载的函数,  AMS (如果进程不在的话)
    //AMS  startProcessLocked()
    checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: asking zygote to start proc");
    Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
            app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal,
            app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
            app.info.dataDir, entryPointArgs);
    checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: returned from zygote!");
        |
    try {
        return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
            debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
            abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, zygoteArgs);
    } 
        |
    zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi), argsForZygote)
        |
    通知zygote孵化出新的虚拟机应用程序,并返回PID给AMS,新的应用程序启动起来之后就会进入ActivityThread的main方法中。
    

    至此,AMS就调用Process类创建了一个新的应用程序。并且,该进程的入口函数为main函数,接下来就是新的应用程序进程的工作了。

    5、新的应用程序启动之后,会向AMS发送一个启动完成的进程间通讯。

    main()                  ------->ActivityThread.java
        |
    Looper.prepareMainLooper()  ------->创建消息循环队列,是当前应用进程进入消息循环队列中
    ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread()          创建一个ActivityThread对象  
    attach(boolean system)      ------->ActivityThread.java
        |
    final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();//获取AMS的proxy
    mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread)       ----->AMS proxy,调用IActivityManager的接口通讯函数
        |
        ...binder...    ActivityThread--->AMS: APP进程告知AMS启动进程完成
        |
    attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread)    ----->AMS Stub
        |
    Looper.loop()   
    

    至此,新的应用程序进程通过调用,thread.attach(false)调用attach()函数来向AMS的proxy发送一个进程间通讯回复ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION:告诉AMS新的应用程序已经启动完成。

    6、 AMS将2步中保存的MainActivity信息,发送给第4步中创建的新应用程序,,以便它可以将MainActivity启动起来

    attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread)    ----->AMS Stub
        |
    attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread, int pid) ----->AMS 
        |
    attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app)  ----->ActivityStackSupervisor.java  重载
        |
    realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)    ----->ActivityStackSupervisor.java      
        |
    app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity()     ----->ActivityThread proxy
        |
        ...binder...    AMS--->ActivityThread: AMS将MainActivity信息发送新进程
        |
    scheduleLaunchActivity()            ----->ActivityThread Stub
    

    至此,AMS向ActivityThread发送进程间通讯SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION

    7、应用程序中执行最后工作

    scheduleLaunchActivity()            ----->ActivityThread Stub
        |
    sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r)       
        |
    handleMessage(Message msg)
        |
    handleLaunchActivity(r, null)
        |
    Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent)
        |
    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state)  ------->Instrumentation.java
        |
    activity.performCreate(icicle)
        |
    onCreate(icicle)        ------>Activity.java
        |
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    

    APP中继承的OnCreate()就被调用起来了,最后一步将Activity对象activity启动起来了

    注意:

    1、mainActivity组件是由Launcher组件启动的,Launcher组件又是通过AMS来启动mainActivity的,因此会涉及到三个进程之间的binder通讯
    2、AMS启动是和PMS一样,都在systemServer进程中启动起来的,startBootstrapServices()函数中。
    3、还得理清楚ActivityManagerService.java,ActivityManagerNative.java,IActivityManager.java之间的关系

    1. ActivityManagerService.java毋庸置疑肯定是Activity栈管理实现
    2. ActivityManagerNative.java根据代码看,应该是BnXXXX和BpXXXX,也就是binder本地和代理,ActivityManagerService里面才是真正的物理实现。所有的通讯都是通过ActivityManagerNative处理的
    3. IActivityManager.java当然是接口类,ActivityManagerNative实现IActivityManager。

    总结,问题:

      1. 目前只看到onCreate() 被调用的地方,其他的生命周期onRestart(),onStart(), onResume() ,onPause() ,onStop() ,onDestroy() 是怎么被AMS调用转换的???
        解:都在ActivityThread(UI主线程)管理的,当发生生命周期变换时,最终都会call到Activity.java中去,而这个文件正是APP中继承的Activity。
        应用进程启动时会先创建Application对象,并执行Application对象的生命周期方法,然后才启动应用的组件。
        ActivityThread ---> performPauseActivity() ---> callActivityOnPause()--->performPause()--->onPause()
        ActivityThread ---> performResumeActivity() --> performResume()--->onResume()
        private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
            // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
            // we are back active so skip it.
            unscheduleGcIdler();
            mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
    
            if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
                mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
                mProfiler.startProfiling();
            }
    
            // Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
            handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
    
            // Initialize before creating the activity
            WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
    
            Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
    
            if (a != null) {
                r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
                reportSizeConfigurations(r);
                Bundle oldState = r.state;
                handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                        !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed, r.lastProcessedSeq, reason);   // launch之后紧接着调用ResumeActivity
    
                if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
                    performPauseActivityIfNeeded(r, reason);
                    if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
                        r.state = oldState;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    

    ...

      1. ActivityStack堆栈组件???
        解:mStackSupervisor是ActivityStackSupervisor的成员变量,用于描述Activity组件堆栈
        在startActivityLocked方法里,对传过来的参数做一些校验,然后创建ActivityRecord对象,再调用startActivityUncheckedLocked方法启动Activity。
        startActivityUncheckedLocked方法负责调度ActivityRecord和Task,理解该方法是理解Actvity启动模式的关键。
      1. Activity与Window对应关系?

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