iOS-基本设备信息获取

作者: 树下敲代码的超人 | 来源:发表于2017-09-22 20:59 被阅读0次

知识文章 / 超人

(一)设备及App信息查询

1.获取设备名称

OC代码

NSString *deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];

Swift代码

let deviceName = UIDevice.currentDevice().name

2.获取系统版本号

OC代码

NSString *sysVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];

Swift代码

let sysVersion =     UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion

3.获取设备唯一标识符

OC代码

NSString *deviceUUID = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] ;

Swift代码

let deviceUUID = UIDevice.currentDevice().identifierForVendor?.UUIDString

4.获取设备类型:iOS Mac

OC代码

NSString *deviceModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];

Swift代码

let deviceModel = UIDevice.currentDevice().model

5.获取App相关的信息

OC代码

 NSDictionary *infoDic = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
 // 获取App的版本号
 NSString *appVersion = [infoDic objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
 // 获取App的build版本
 NSString *appBuildVersion = [infoDic objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
 // 获取App的名称
 NSString *appName = [infoDic objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];

Swift代码

let infoDic = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary
 // 获取App的版本号
 let appVersion = infoDic?["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
 // 获取App的build版本
 let appBuildVersion = infoDic?["CFBundleVersion"]
 // 获取App的名称
 let appName = infoDic?["CFBundleDisplayName"]

(二)iOS获取具体设备型号

OC代码获取iOS设备型号：

// 需要#import + (NSString*)deviceModelName
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //iPhone 系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"])    return @"iPhone 1G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"])    return @"iPhone 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"])    return @"iPhone 3GS";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"Verizon iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone 5C";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone 5C";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone 5S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone 5S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"iPhone 7 (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"iPhone 7 (GSM)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus (GSM)";
    //iPod 系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 5G";
    //iPad 系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad 2 (GSM)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad 2 (32nm)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad mini (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad mini (GSM)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad mini (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad 3(WiFi)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad 3(CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad 3(4G)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad 4 (4G)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad 4 (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]
        ||[deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]
        ||[deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad mini 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]
        ||[deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]
        ||[deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad mini 3";
    return deviceModel;
}

记得一定要#import啊

Swift代码获取iOS设备型号：

//MARK: - UIDevice延展
public extension UIDevice {
    var modelName: String {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 where value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }
        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
        case "iPhone9,1":                               return "iPhone 7 (CDMA)"
        case "iPhone9,3":                               return "iPhone 7 (GSM)"
        case "iPhone9,2":                               return "iPhone 7 Plus (CDMA)"
        case "iPhone9,4":                               return "iPhone 7 Plus (GSM)"
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
        case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro"
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator"
        default:                                        return identifier
        }
    }
}

(三)其他设备信息查询(不经常用)

- (void)deviceInfo {
    UIDevice *dev = [UIDevice currentDevice];
     
    NSLog(@"是否支持多任务：%@", dev.multitaskingSupported?@"是":@"否");
    NSLog(@"设备名字：%@", dev.name);
    NSLog(@"系统名字：%@", dev.systemName);
    NSLog(@"设备model：%@", dev.model);
    NSLog(@"设备本地化model：%@", dev.localizedModel);
    NSLog(@"用户界面类型：%ld", (long)dev.userInterfaceIdiom);
    NSLog(@"设备厂商标识：%@", dev.identifierForVendor);
    NSLog(@"设备方向：%ld", (long)dev.orientation);
    NSLog(@"是否可以生成设备方向通知：%@", dev.generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications?@"是":@"否");
    NSLog(@"设备电量：%f", dev.batteryLevel);
    NSLog(@"电量监测是否启用：%@", dev.batteryMonitoringEnabled?@"是":@"否");
    NSLog(@"设备电量状态：%ld", (long)dev.batteryState);
    NSLog(@"距离感应器是否可以使用：%@", dev.proximityMonitoringEnabled?@"是":@"否");
    NSLog(@"距离感应器是否打开：%@", dev.proximityState?@"是":@"否");
}

6.获取设备电池状态

OC代码

/**
 获取手机电池状态

 @return 电池状态字符串
 */
- (NSString *)getiPhoneBatteryState
{
    //设置batteryMonitoringEnabled为YES来获取电池信息
    [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryMonitoringEnabled = YES;
    UIDeviceBatteryState phoneBatteryState = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryState];
    NSString *state;
    switch (phoneBatteryState) {
        case UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown:
            state = @"未知电池状态";
            break;
        case UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged:
            state = @"未充电，使用电池";
            break;
        case UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging:
            state = @"充电中，并且电量小于 100%";
            break;
        case UIDeviceBatteryStateFull:
            state = @"充电中, 电量已达 100%";
            break;
        default:
            state = @"未知电池状态";
            break;
    }
    return state;
}

7.获取设备电量

OC代码

//设置batteryMonitoringEnabled为YES来获取电池信息
    [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryMonitoringEnabled = YES;
//电池百分比
    CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];
    NSString *iPhoneBattery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%0.0f%%",batteryLevel*100];

8.获取设备网络状态
我这里使用的苹果官方推荐的Reachability。所以要获取网络状态的朋友需要去下载Reachability的文件。由于我个人改了Reachability中的方法。所以Reachability文件的名称被我改成了HYJCrashReachability。这里大家看看调用过程即可。过程是一样的。

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取网络状态
/**
 !@biref  获取当前设备网络状态
 @return  NSString类型的状态值（无网络,2G,3G,4G,WIFT）
 */
- (NSString *)getNetWorkStates{
    HYJCrashReachability *reachability   = [HYJCrashReachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
    
    NetworkStatus internetStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    
    NSString *net = @"wifi";
    
    switch (internetStatus) {
            
        case HYJCrashReachableViaWiFi:
            
            net = @"wifi";
            
            break;
            
        case HYJCrashkRaeachableVia4G:
            
            net = @"4G";
            
            break;
            
        case HYJCrashkReachableVia2G:
            
            net = @"2G";
            
            break;
            
        case HYJCrashkReachableVia3G:
            
            net = @"3G";
            
            break;
            
        case HYJCrashNotReachable:
            
            net = @"notReachable";
            
            break;
        default:
            net = @"unknown";
            break;
            
    }
    
    return net;
}

9.获取网络运营商
需要导入
import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>
import <CoreTelephony/CTCarrier.h>

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取网络运营商
/**
 !@biref  获取网络运营商
 @return NSString类型的运营商信息
 */
- (NSString *)getCarrierName{
    CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *telephonyInfo = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
    CTCarrier *carrier = [telephonyInfo subscriberCellularProvider];
    NSString *currentCountry=[carrier carrierName];
    return currentCountry;
}

10.获取IP地址
由于真实Mac地址是获取不到的，这属于用户隐私。这里获取到的地址并不准确。可能会因为路由转换而改变。

需要导入
import <net/if.h>
import <ifaddrs.h>
import <arpa/inet.h>

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取IP地址
/**
 !@biref  获取IP地址，YES表示获取IPv4,NO表示获取IPv6
 @return  NSString类型的ip地址
 */
- (NSString *)getIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4
{
    NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    @[ HYJCrash_IOS_VPN @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4, HYJCrash_IOS_VPN @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6, HYJCrash_IOS_WIFI @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4, HYJCrash_IOS_WIFI @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6, HYJCrash_IOS_CELLULAR @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4, HYJCrash_IOS_CELLULAR @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    @[ HYJCrash_IOS_VPN @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6, HYJCrash_IOS_VPN @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4, HYJCrash_IOS_WIFI @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6, HYJCrash_IOS_WIFI @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4, HYJCrash_IOS_CELLULAR @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6, HYJCrash_IOS_CELLULAR @"/" HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    
    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
     {
         address = addresses[key];
         if(address) *stop = YES;
     } ];
    return address ? address : @"1.1.1.1";
}


- (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses
{
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = HYJCrash_IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

11.获取设备当前可用内存大小
需要导入
include <mach/mach_host.h>

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取当前可用内存

/**
 获取当前可用内存

 @return 当前可用内存大小
 */
-(long long)getAvailableMemorySize
{
    vm_statistics_data_t vmStats;
    mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
    kern_return_t kernReturn = host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vmStats, &infoCount);
    if (kernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS)
    {
        return NSNotFound;
    }
    return ((vm_page_size * vmStats.free_count + vm_page_size * vmStats.inactive_count));
}

12.获取设备当前已使用内存大小
需要导入
include <mach/task.h>//获取已用内存大小

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取已使用内存大小

/**
 获取已使用内存大小

 @return 已使用内存大小
 */
- (double)getUsedMemory
{
    task_basic_info_data_t taskInfo;
    mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
    kern_return_t kernReturn = task_info(mach_task_self(),
                                         TASK_BASIC_INFO,
                                         (task_info_t)&taskInfo,
                                         &infoCount);
    
    if (kernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS
        ) {
        return NSNotFound;
    }
    
    return taskInfo.resident_size;
}

13.获取设备的磁盘大小
这里磁盘容量说明下，计算机是按照1024来计算的而一般媒体设备计量是按照1000。也就是说计算机 1KB = 1024.而苹果官网说的手机内存64G，256G。是按照媒体设备计量来的，1KB = 1000

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取磁盘容量

/**
 获取磁盘容量

 @return 磁盘容量
 */
-(long long)getTotalDiskSize
{
    struct statfs buf;
    unsigned long long freeSpace = -1;
    if (statfs("/var", &buf) >= 0)
    {
        freeSpace = (unsigned long long)(buf.f_bsize * buf.f_blocks);
    }
    return freeSpace;
}

14.获取设备当前可用的磁盘容量大小

OC代码

#pragma mark - 获取可用磁盘容量

/**
 获取可用磁盘容量

 @return 可用磁盘容量
 */
-(long long)getAvailableDiskSize
{
    struct statfs buf;
    unsigned long long freeSpace = -1;
    if (statfs("/var", &buf) >= 0)
    {
        freeSpace = (unsigned long long)(buf.f_bsize * buf.f_bavail);
    }
    return freeSpace;
}

iOS-基本设备信息获取

(一)设备及App信息查询

(二)iOS获取具体设备型号

(三)其他设备信息查询(不经常用)

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