【长难句分析】Sentence analysis
(文章原句)The first thing Caiqian had to do was make the gold bar as thin as paper through continual calcination(煅烧)and beating with a hammer(锤子)weighing 1.8 kg.
释义: 才浅要做的第一件事情就是要通过不断地煅烧和用1.8 公斤的锤子持续地捶打使得金条变得像纸一样薄。
分析：此句为主系表结构，the first thing 为主语，was 是谓语，make the gold bar…做表语。其中Caiqian had to do 为定语从句修饰the first thing; make the gold bar 为不定式to make 省略to 的情况，因为符合“主语有do 时后面的表语可以省略to”的原则。weighing 1.8 kg 为v-ing 做定语，修饰hammer.
（文章原句）Referencing historical materials and documentaries, Caiqian created an image of the original mask.
释义：参考历史资料和纪录片，才浅创造了一个原始面具的图像。
分析：referencing…为v-ing做状语，与句子主语Caiqian之间为主动关系。（文章原句）The experience made me deeply understand how skillful the craftsmen living 3,000 years ago were.释义：这次经历使我深刻了解了3000多年前生活的工匠是多么高超。分析：句中make me understand 为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。 how skillful…位于understand后，做宾语从句，用陈述句语序。其中living 3,000 years ago 为现在分词做定语修饰其前的名词craftsmen。
（文章原句）“By researching the craftsmanship of the time and using the same approach in recreating the mask, Caiqian was able to come to a fuller understanding of both the art form and the period in history,”Zhu told Fengmian News.
释义：“通过研究当时的工艺，并使用同样的方法来重新创造面具，才能够对艺术形式和历史时期有更全面的理解”，朱告诉封面新闻。
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