第一段问题
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In the opening paragraph, The author introduces his topic by (在文章开始段落，作者引入主题的方法是)
[A] posing a contrast（形成对照）
[B] justifying an assumption (证明一种假定正确)
[C] making a comparsion （做出比较）✅
[D] explaining a phenomenon （解释一种现象）
the opening paragraph：第一段
- the first paragraph = paragraph 1
- Introduction paragraph
末尾
- The last paragraph
- Conclouding paragraph
- Closing paragraph
考研中常见的开篇方式
- 类比
- 对比
- 今昔
- 普通 vs 特殊个例
- 惯常认识 vs 新奇观点
- 援引观点
- 详述事件
- 虚拟情景
- 名言谚语
- 设问
- pose
- 提出（问题）pose a question
- 造成（危险、挑战、威胁等） pose a threat/challenge/risk to
- justify
- Sb ~ sth 证明（某事）有道理
- sth ~ sth 是...的正当理由
- Nothing can justify murdering another person
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The statement "it is all to monkey"(Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that
[A] Monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals（懒散的对手让猴子感到愤慨）
[B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature （对不公平待遇不满也是猴子的天性）✅
[C] mokeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other（和人一样，猴子也往往相互妒忌）
[D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions （除了猴子，没有其他动物可以产生这样的情感）
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Statement: 论述、陈述
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Statesman: 政客，政治家
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rivals：对手 competitor
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Resent v.对……感到愤恨/不满 resent sb doing sth
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Resentment 愤恨、不满、憎恨
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Feel/harbor/bear ~ against/ towards sth
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nature
- 本性/性情、天性 one's nature/ by nature
- 特点、性质 the collaborative nature of modern research
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Be jealous of 嫉妒....
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Other than 除了
第二段
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. ②They look cute. ③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. ④Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.
研究者们研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的习性。这些猴子看起来很可爱。它们是生性温和，乐于合作的动物，并且愿意分享食物。最重要的是，像人类女性一样，它们往往比雄性更加注重“物品与服务”的价值。
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.
- study：在这里是研究的意思
- behaviour：行为
- female：雌性
- male：雄性
②They look cute.
Cute = lovely = sweet 可爱
③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily.
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Good-natured 生性温和 adj.+n.+ed
- Kind-hearted 好心的，仁慈的
- Good-tempered 脾气好的，宽容的
- quick-tempered 易怒的
- Cool-headed 头脑清醒的
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cooperative：adj.合作的
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Cooperation：n.合作，协作
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Readily
- 乐意地、愿意地 = willingly
- 快捷地、方便地
- Loans will be readily available to rich countries
- Obtain the needed information readily
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ready
- Be ready to lend money to sb 很乐意借钱给某人
- be ready for school 准备好去上学
- have ready access to files 快速的获取文件
- ready supply of drinks 快速的供应饮料
④Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.
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Above all 最主要的 = most importantly
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counterparts 处于同一职位或同一级别的人或物、相对应的人或物
- Compared with/ like/unlike one's counterpart(s) 复数加s
- The subjects are more ready to lend money to strangers. （注意与strong的区分）
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tand to 倾向于做某事 = be inclined to = be cupt to
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intand to 计划做某事（有主管意愿）
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pay much closer attention to = be attentive to sth
- Draw/attract the government's attention to <problems> ……问题需要得到政府关注
- Fail to pay attention to sth 未能关注某事
- Sth deserve/demand the sb(government's) attention ......事需要得到......的关注
外貌特征 → 性格特征 → 心理特征
Above all 体现三重特征由次到主的顺序
段落主旨：介绍研究对象的特点
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