拦截器
拦截器分同步拦截器和异步拦截器;
HandlerInterceptor
方法和执行时机
可以看DispathcerServlet的原来确定它的三个方法的执行时机;
AsynHandlerInterceptor
看注释,主要用来清理在并发环境加清理ThreadLocal的数据;
ResponseBodyAdvice
对返回值备注了@ResponseBody或者返回ResponseEntity做了一些加工;
会在使用消息转换器转换为json数据之前进行数据转换输出;
package com.springbootpractice.interceptor.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.springbootpractice.interceptor.config.interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 说明:配置拦截器和设置统一返回格式
* @author carter
* 创建时间: 2020年02月19日 11:03 下午
**/
@Configuration
@ControllerAdvice
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer, ResponseBodyAdvice {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
HandlerInterceptor myIntercepter = new MyInterceptor() ;
registry.addInterceptor(myIntercepter).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class converterType) {
return true;
}
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
map.put("result","true");
map.put("data",body);
return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map);
}
}
小结
image.png通过本小节,你可以学到:
- 如何配置拦截器,打印每个http接口的耗时;
- 如何设置接口的统一返回格式;
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