益生菌、致病菌数据库

先贴一下网址：

益生菌数据库：http://probioticsdb.com/probiotic-strains/

致病菌数据库：http://www.globalrph.com/bacterial-strains.htm

下面简单介绍两个的数据库涉及到的益生菌和致病菌，感兴趣的椒们也可点击这两个数据库继续解锁新功能。

1.益生菌数据库：http://probioticsdb.com/probiotic-strains/

该数据库收录了人类肠道中常见的益生菌：

主要为Bacillus（芽孢杆菌）、Bifidobacterium（双歧杆菌）、Enterococcus （肠球菌）、Lactobacillus （乳酸杆菌）等属的物种，详细物种信息如下：

Bacillus coagulans

Bacillus subtilis

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis

Bifidobacterium bifidum

Bifidobacterium breve

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum

Enterococcus faecium

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Lactobacillus brevis

Lactobacillus bulgaricus

Lactobacillus casei

Lactobacillus gasseri

Lactobacillus helveticus

Lactobacillus paracasei

Lactobacillus plantarum

Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Lactobacillus salivarius

Lactococcus lactis

Pediococcus acidilacti

Saccharomyces boulardii

同时该数据库还描述在人类结肠中常见的细菌： 

Bacteroides fragilis 100%

Bacteroides melaninogenicus 100%

Bacteroides oralis 100%

Enterococcus faecalis 100%

Escherichia coli 100%

Enterobacter sp. 40-80%

Klebsiella sp. 40-80%

Bifidobacterium bifidum    30-70%

Staphylococcus aureus    30-50%

Lactobacillus    20-60%

Clostridium perfringens     25-35%

Proteus mirabilis    5-55%

Clostridium tetani    1-35%

Clostridium septicum 5-25%

Pseudomonas aeruginosa    3-11%

Salmonella enteritidis    3-7%

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii    ？

Peptostreptococcus sp.    ？

Peptococcus sp.        ？

2. 国家卫生部批准的食品可添加益生菌：http://www.biomart.cn/experiment/628/629/43938.htm 

1）可用于保健食品的真菌菌种名单：

        酿酒酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae

        产朊假丝酵母 　Cadida atilis

　　乳酸克鲁维酵母 Kluyveromyces lactis

　　卡氏酵母 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis

　　蝙蝠蛾拟青霉　Paecilomyces hepiali Chen et Dai, sp. nov

　　蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 　Hirsutella hepiali Chen et Shen

　　灵芝 　Ganoderma lucidum

　　紫芝 　Ganoderma sinensis

　　松杉灵芝 Ganoderma tsugae

　　红曲霉 　Monacus anka

　　紫红曲霉 Monacus purpureus

2）可用于保健食品的益生菌菌种名单：

        两岐双岐杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum

        婴儿双岐杆菌 B. infantis

        长双岐杆菌 B. longum

        短双岐杆菌 B. breve

        青春双岐杆菌 B. adolescentis

        保加利亚乳杆菌 Lactobacillus. bulgaricus

        嗜酸乳杆菌 L. acidophilus

        干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种 L. Casei subsp. casei

        嗜热链球菌 Streptococcus thermophilus 

3.致病菌数据库：http://www.globalrph.com/bacterial-strains.htm

该数据库收录了常见的细菌病原体：

主要为Acinetobacter （不动杆菌）、Actinomyces（放线菌）、Enterococcus （肠球菌）、Neisseria（奈瑟氏菌）、Streptococcus （链球菌）、Vibrio（弧菌）等属的物种，详细物种信息如下：

Achromobacter xylosoxidans

Acinetobacter baumannii

Actinomyces

Actinomyces israelii

Aeromonas species

Bacillus species

Bacteroides fragilis

Bacteroides melaninogenicus

Bartonella species

Bordetella pertussis

Borrelia species

Brucella species

Burkholderia species

Campylobacter

Capnocytophaga species

Chlamydophila pneumoniae

Chlamydophila psittaci

Citrobacter species

Clostridium species

Corynebacterium species

Coxiella burnetii

Ehrlichia species

Eikenella corrodens

Enterobacter species

Enterococcus faecalis

Enterococcus faecium

Escherichia coli

Francisella tularensis

Fusobacterium necrophorum

Gardnerella vaginalis

Haemophilus species

Helicobacter Pylori

Klebsiella species

Lactobacillus species

Legionella species

Leptospira species

Listeria monocytogenes

Moraxella catarrhalis

Morganella species

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Neisseria species

Nocardia species

Pasteurella multocida

Peptostreptococcus species

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Propionibacterium acnes

Proteus species

Providencia species

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Salmonella species

Serratia marcescens

Shigella species

Staph epidermidis

Staph hominis

Staph. haemolyticus

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Streptococcus agalactiae

Streptococcus anginosus group

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pyogenes (Groups A, B, C, G,F)

Treponema pallidum

Vibrio species

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