题目:
给定一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个节点,并且返回链表的头结点。
示例:
给定一个链表: 1->2->3->4->5, 和 n = 2.
当删除了倒数第二个节点后,链表变为 1->2->3->5.
说明:
给定的 n 保证是有效的。
进阶:
你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list
思路:
1、使用快慢两个指针指向链表的头结点。快指针先走n步,然后两个指针同时往前走直到快指针走到头
Python代码:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type n: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
slow = head
fast = head
while n:
fast = fast.next
n -= 1
if not fast:
return head.next
while fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next
slow.next = slow.next.next
return head
C++代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
ListNode* slow = head;
ListNode* fast = head;
while(n>0){
fast = fast->next;
n -= 1;
}
if (fast == nullptr){
return head->next;
}
while(fast->next){
fast = fast->next;
slow = slow->next;
}
slow->next = slow->next->next;
return head;
}
};
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