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2018-12-06

2018-12-06

作者: 骑长颈鹿的猪 | 来源:发表于2018-12-06 23:30 被阅读1次

    D49  ground  20181206

    1)使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“ground”,了解它作为名词表示“理由”时的常用搭配。 

    grounds reason for sth. 原因

    ①、[搭配]ADJ.

    good, reasonable, sufficient, valid 正当的理由;合理的依据;足够的理由;令人信服的根据

    ②、[搭配]VERB + GROUNDS

    have 有理由: The constable had reasonable grounds for arresting her.

    警察有正当的理由逮捕她。

    give (sb.) 给(某人)理由以…: His evasiveness gave grounds for the suspicion that he knew more than he was saying.

    他含糊其词,让人有理由怀疑他没有把知道的都说出来。

    ③、[搭配]PREP.

    on ... ~s 由于…原因: Permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.

    由于环境方面的原因,开矿被否决了。

    on the ~s of 因为…原因: He resigned from his post on the grounds of ill health.

    他以身体不好为理由辞职了。

    ~ for 导致…的原因: Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal. 工作时醉酒足可导致立即被开除。

    2)翻译下面的句子: 

    因为英语不够好,他拒绝了邀请。

    He declined the invitation on the grounds of inadequate English.

    (参考翻译:He turned down the invitation on the grounds that his English was not good enough. 或者On the grounds of inadequate English, he declined the invitation. ) 

    3)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。 

    例子:

    People buy knowledge-paying products on the ground for alleviating anxiety.

    Health care professionals opposed evidence-based patient choice on the grounds that it would increase anxiety, reduce compliance and create problems for the organization.

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