1. 2014年新课标卷I第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ______62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64 even a few months. It took years of work _______65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70 (patience)2. 2014年全国卷II第二节 语法填空 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__ (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015广东英语高考语法填空题和答案 word版： Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest come around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cottons in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Keys:16. a 17.Luckily 18.with 19. was left 20. when 21.fell 22.without 23.to sell 24.where 25. him 3. 2014年广东卷第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.一．[语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？61．was考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。62．actually考查词性转换。该空修饰动词caught和burned，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。63．the考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。这里one of+可数名词的复数，表示……之一；the most outstanding是最高级，来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词the连用。64．or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句，应填连词or。65．to reduce考查非谓语动词。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth．做某事花费(某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce。66．cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填cleaner。67．That/which考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which，且不能省略。68．amazing考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories，应该用形容词形式．amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。69．changes考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词，根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式，故填changes。70．patient考查词性转换。句意：要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient(耐心的)。二． [语篇解读]本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。这是一篇200字左右的记叙文，难度不大，高一的学生就可以做出来。做题思路：1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。2. 观察文章的体裁。3. 注意文章的时态。4. 重点注意所给词。 第61题。此题考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being。第62题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。第63题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换。与and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词（过去分词分化的形容词）。即：disappointed。第64题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着。第65题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。第66题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即：to stop。第67题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing。第68题。此题考查助动词。由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did。第69题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。第70题。考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词。所以用suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。三． 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历。[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。16．【考点】本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。17．【考点】本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。18．【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态；因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。19．【考点】本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。not…but…不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。20．【考点】本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。21．【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因charge…for…意为“收费”，charge…for…为……收(费)。是习惯搭配。22．【考点】本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。23．【考点】本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。24．【考点】本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。25．【考点】本题考查被动语态。【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】get后接过去分词表被动。此处意为“被晒伤”。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
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