HDFS 3.x JAVA API操作

package com.caozg.wordcount;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
public class HdfsAPI {
 
    private static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(HdfsAPI.class);
 
    private static Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
    private FileSystem fdfs=null;
 
    private final static String HDFSURI="hdfs：//localhost：9000";
 
 
    public FileSystem initdfs() throws URISyntaxException {
        URI uri=new URI(HDFSURI);
        configuration.addResource("core-site.xml");
        configuration.addResource("hdfs-site.xml");
        try {
            fdfs = FileSystem.get(uri, configuration);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fdfs;
    }
 
    /**
     *  测试HDFS的连接情况
     */
    @Test
    public void testHdfsConnect(){
        try {
            FileSystem initdfs = initdfs();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     *  检查指定目录文件是否存在
     */
    @Test
    public void testCheckFile(){
        try {
            Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/input/readme.txt");
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            boolean result = hdfs.exists(path);
            logger.info(result?"文件存在":"文件不存在");
 
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     *  在hdfs上新建文件夹
     */
    @Test
    public void testMakeDir(){
        try {
            Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/input/tiffData");
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            boolean result = hdfs.mkdirs(path);
            logger.info(result?"添加文件夹成功":"添加文件夹失败");
 
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     *  在hdfs上删除文件夹
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelDir(){
        try {
            Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/input/tiffData");
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            boolean result = hdfs.delete(path, false);
            logger.info(result?"删除文件夹成功":"删除文件夹失败");
 
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
 
    /** 获取指定目录下的所有文件*/
    @Test
    public void testGetFileAll(){
        try {
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = hdfs.listFiles(new Path("/"),true);
            SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
            while (listFiles.hasNext()){
                LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();
                /** 权限*/
                FsPermission permission = fileStatus.getPermission();
                /** 拥有者*/
                String owner = fileStatus.getOwner();
                /** 组*/
                String group = fileStatus.getGroup();
                long len = fileStatus.getLen();
                long modificationTime = fileStatus.getModificationTime();
                Path path = fileStatus.getPath();
 
                logger.info("===============================================");
                logger.info("权限为 [{}]",permission);
                logger.info("拥有者为 [{}]",owner);
                logger.info("组为 [{}]",group);
                logger.info("文件大小byte [{}]",len);
                logger.info("修改时间为 [{}]",sdf.format(new Date(modificationTime)));
                logger.info("文件路径为 [{}]",path);
            }
 
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 从HDFS上拷贝文件到本地
     */
    @Test
    public void testDownLoadFile() {
        Path src = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/input/readme.txt");
        Path des = new Path("/home/caozg/Desktop/test3.txt");
        try {
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            hdfs.copyToLocalFile(src, des);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 从本地上拷贝文件到 HDFS
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpLoadFile() {
        Path desc = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/input/test.txt");
        Path src = new Path("/home/caozg/Desktop/test.txt");
        try {
            FileSystem hdfs = initdfs();
            hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src,desc);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}