想要种一棵树,最好的时间是十年前,其次就是现在。
- 树的子结构,输入两棵二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。(ps:我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构)
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) {
boolean result = false;
if(root1!=null&&root2!=null){
if(root1.val == root2.val){result = DoseHasSubtree(root1,root2);}
if(!result){result = DoseHasSubtree(root1.right,root2);}
if(!result){result = DoseHasSubtree(root1.left,root2);}
}
return result;
}
public boolean DoseHasSubtree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) {
if(root1==null&&root2!=null)return false;
if(root2==null)return true;
if(root1.val!=root2.val)return false;
return DoseHasSubtree(root1.left,root2.left)&&DoseHasSubtree(root1.right,root2.right);
}
}
- 二叉树的镜像
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
public void Mirror(TreeNode root) {
TreeNode temp = null;
if(root!=null){
temp = root.left;
root.left = root.right;
root.right = temp;
if(root.left!=null)
Mirror(root.left);
if(root.right!=null)
Mirror(root.right);
}
}
}
- 输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.
//难缠的一题,细心一点,耐心一点
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<Integer> printMatrix(int [][] matrix) {
ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(matrix.length==0)return result;
//行数
int n = matrix.length;
//列数
int m = matrix[0].length;
if(m==0)return result;
int layers = (Math.min(n,m)-1)/2+1;
for(int i=0;i<layers;i++){
//上面一行
for(int x=i;x<m-i;x++)result.add(matrix[i][x]);
for(int x=i+1;x<n-i;x++)result.add(matrix[x][m-1-i]);
for(int x=m-i-2;(x>=i)&&(i!=n-i-1);x--)result.add(matrix[n-1-i][x]);
for(int x=n-i-2;(x>i)&&(i!=m-i-1);x--)result.add(matrix[x][i]);
}
return result;
}
}
- 输入两个整数序列,第一个序列表示栈的压入顺序,请判断第二个序列是否可能为该栈的弹出顺序。假设压入栈的所有数字均不相等。例如序列1,2,3,4,5是某栈的压入顺序,序列4,5,3,2,1是该压栈序列对应的一个弹出序列,但4,3,5,1,2就不可能是该压栈序列的弹出序列。(注意:这两个序列的长度是相等的)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
public boolean IsPopOrder(int [] pushA,int [] popA) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
int len = pushA.length;
if(len==0)return false;
int popindex = 0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
stack.push(pushA[i]);
while(!stack.isEmpty()&&stack.peek()==popA[popindex]){
popindex++;
stack.pop();
}
}
if(stack.isEmpty())return true;
else return false;
}
}
- 定义栈的数据结构,请在该类型中实现一个能够得到栈中所含最小元素的min函数(时间复杂度应为O(1))。
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
Stack<Integer> dataStack = new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack<Integer>();
public void push(int node) {
dataStack.push(node);
if(minStack.isEmpty()||node<minStack.peek())
minStack.push(node);
else
minStack.push(minStack.peek());
}
public void pop() {
dataStack.pop();
minStack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return dataStack.peek();
}
public int min() {
return minStack.peek();
}
}
- 从上至下层级打印二叉树
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<Integer> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode root) {
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<TreeNode> quene = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
quene.add(root);
if(root==null)return list;
while(!quene.isEmpty()){
TreeNode node = quene.remove(0);
if(node.left!=null)quene.add(node.left);
if(node.right!=null)quene.add(node.right);
list.add(node.val);
}
return list;
}
}
输入一个整数数组,判断该数组是不是某二叉搜索树的后序遍历的结果。如果是则输出Yes,否则输出No。假设输入的数组的任意两个数字都互不相同。
public class Solution {
public boolean VerifySquenceOfBST(int [] sequence) {
int len = sequence.length;
if(len==0)return false;
if(len==1)return true;
return Judge(sequence,0,len-1);
}
public boolean Judge(int[] a,int start,int end){
if(start>=end)return true;
int i = start;
while(a[i]<a[end])
i=i+1;//此处写++i可行,i++不可行,求解释= =
for(int j = i;j<end;j++){
if(a[j]<a[end])return false;
}
return Judge(a,start,i-1)&&Judge(a,i,end-1);
}
}
网友评论