Improved human well-being is one of the greatest triumphs of the modern era. The age of plenty has also led to an unexpected global health crisis. Obesity rates have peaked in high income countries but are accelerating elsewhere. Disease like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases are among the most democratic of all diseases, affecting all income groups in all places. Moreover, the demands of long-term treatment for chronic conditions have placed unsustainable pressure on an overloaded health workforce, among which the developing world is expected to experience a shortfall of health workers.Artificial intelligence, which turned out to give a huge boost to social and economic growth, is important for public health efforts worldwide.
人们生活水平的提高是当今时代最伟大的成就之一。但物质丰富的时代却也带来了出人意料的全球健康危机。高收入国家的肥胖率始终高居不下，而中低收入国家的肥胖率如今也在加速上升。心脏病、癌症、糖尿病及慢性呼吸道疾病是最常见的疾病，影响着世界各地不同收入人群的健康状况。此外，慢性病的长期治疗需求让本就超负荷运作的医疗卫生工作者更是不堪重负。人工智能作为社会经济增长的推动力，对于全世界的医疗健康有着重要的作用。
Given the significant shortage of health workers, the application of artificial intelligence to health care could potentially reduce some of the burden on overloaded health staff. Smart machines may help consumers understand the meaning of food labels or interpret restaurant menu options. A smartphone app help people with diabetes maintain good metabolic control between visits to a doctor by tracking down their daily food intake.Other applications currently under development include personal use of smartphones to communicate symptoms and obtain a diagnosis from the cloud. To put it further, it’s devisable to Connect the health database of hospitals and patients. Due to the power of super computers and super hips to mine and organize huge amounts of data, it is easy to envision a number of applications in the health sector. We can see this as a way to cut down health care cost by keeping the worried well from flooding clinics and emergency rooms.
考虑到卫生工作者的极度短缺， 人工智能的应用在为过载的卫生人员减负方面有着巨大的潜力。智能机器或许能帮助消费者看懂食品标签以及饭馆菜单的选项。智能手机软件可以通过记录糖尿病患者的日常饮食摄入以帮助他们维持两次就诊期间的血糖平稳。其他正处于研发阶段的应用程序还包括个人智能手机的软件，帮助患者交流症状并从云库中获取诊断结果。我们可以更进一步，将患者的应用软件数据和医院的数据库连接起来。由于超级计算机拥有强大的能力，能够挖掘并组织数量庞大的数据，要实现在卫生部门内大量应用软件也轻而易举。
Supercomputers can accelerate the screening molecules in the search for new drugs. As we all know, health information is often messy and poorly structured. In many cases, it is systematically collected but not systematically analyzed and used. Artificial intelligence can give that data a structure, and by detecting patterns, guide some medical decisions. They can speed up CT scans, and even the analysis of blood samples. By reducing the likelihood of human errors, they can contribute to more precise diagnoses and predictions of patient prognoses, and to enhanced patient safety.
超级计算机还可以提高研制新型药品的过程中对药物分子的筛选速度。众所周知，健康信息通常杂乱无章。对于大部分病例，它都只能进行系统收集而不能系统分析利用。而人工智能可以系统化数据，并通过探测模型引导医师选择药物。它们可以提高CT扫描的速度，甚至可以提高对血液样本的分析。通过减少人为错误的可能性，人工智能可以对患者做出更精确的预测和诊断，让患者更安全。
However, we must understand that the factors making cities convenient and productive could also make their residents prone to be unhealthy. Many chronic diseases are profoundly shaped by human behaviors and the environments in which people make their lifestyle choices. Urbanites enjoy a variety of food. People’s leisure time is also being occupied by phones and computer games in the growing number of the intelligent household robots. The alarming implication of their sickness is that this may in turn cripple health systems.
然而，我们必须明白，使得城市变得更加便捷高效的因素也可能导致居民变得不健康。许多慢性疾病
The quickening pace of artificial intelligence has made our life increasingly change. We should therefore learn to choose our technologies carefully and use them accurately. What’s critical is not whether we develop technologies fast, but whether we can cope with them.
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