写作过程的第一步是选择一个主题并收集相关信息。这个步骤通常被称为预写，因为在开始写之前要先做这个步骤。
如果给你一份特定的写作任务(比如考试中的一篇论文)，那么你能写的东西是有限的。然而，当你可以选择自己的话题时，这里有两个技巧可以帮助你做出正确的选择。
1、选择一个你感兴趣的话题。
2、选择一个适合作业的题目。
如果你不确定你对什么感兴趣，注意你读的报纸和杂志文章。你的目光是否停留在科学领域的新突破上?你会立即转向报纸的旅游、体育或娱乐版面吗?如果你花时间看电视或上网，当你浏览电视频道或上网时，什么吸引了你的兴趣?
The first step of the writing process is to choose a topic and collect information about it. This step is often called prewriting, because you do it before you start writing.
If you are given a specific writing task (such as an essay question on an examination), then what you can write about is limited. However, when you can choose your own topics, here are two tips tricks for help you making a good choiceright decision.
- choose a topic that interests you.
- choose a topic that fits the assignment.
If you are not sure what interests you, pay attention to what kinds of newspaper and magazine articles you read. Do your eyes stop at stories about new discoveries in science? Do you turn immediately to the travel, sports, or entertainment sections of newspapers? If you spend time watching television or exploring the Internet, what captures your interest when you are flipping through TV channels or surfing the Net?
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