学术写作，顾名思义，就是要求你在大学里完成的那种写作。它不同于其他类型的写作，如个人、文学、新闻或商业写作。它的不同部分可以通过其特定的受众、语气和目的来解释。
Academic writing, as its name implies, is that the kind of writing that you are required to do in the college or university. It differs from other kinds of writing, such as personal, literal literary, news journalistic, or business writing. Its differences can be explained in part by its specific particular audience, sounds tones and purposes.
无论你什么时候写作，都要考虑到你的特定读者，也就是，那些会读你写的东西的人。在学术写作中，你的读者主要是你的教授或导师。其次，考虑你写作的语气，你的风格或表达方式。它是由你选择的词和语法结构，甚至你的句子长度显示的。例如，一篇文章的语气可以是严肃的、有趣的、私人的或非私人的。学术写作是正式而严肃的语气。最后，一篇文章的目的决定了它的组织结构。一篇想要说服别人的文章将以一种方式组织，而一篇比较-对比的文章将以另一种方式组织。
Whenever you write, consider your specific audience, that is, the people who will read what you have written. In academic writing, your audience is primarily your professors or instructors. Second, consider your tone of writing, your style, or manner of expression. It is revealed by your choice of words, grammatical structure and even the length of your sentences. the tone of a writing can be, for example, serious, amusing, personal, or impersonal. Academic writing is formal and serious in tone. Finally, the purpose of a writing determines its organizational pattern. A persuasive writing will be organized in one way, and a comparison-contrast writing will organized in another way.
写作是一个创造、组织、写作和润色的过程。在这个过程的第一步，你创造想法。在第二步，你要组织好想法。在第三步，你写一个草稿。在最后一步，你通过编辑和修改来润色你的草稿。
Writing is a process of creating, organizing, writing and polishing. In the first step of the process, you create ideas. In the second step, you organize your ideas. In the third step, you write a rough draft. In the last step, you polish you draft by editing it and making revisions.
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