设计模式

单例：任意对象都是单例，无须特别处理
var obj = {name: 'michaelqin', age: 30};

工厂: 就是同样形式参数返回不同的实例
function Person() { this.name = 'Person1'; }
function Animal() { this.name = 'Animal1'; }

function Factory() {}
Factory.prototype.getInstance = function(className) {
return eval('new ' + className + '()');
}

var factory = new Factory();
var obj1 = factory.getInstance('Person');
var obj2 = factory.getInstance('Animal');
console.log(obj1.name); // Person1
console.log(obj2.name); // Animal1

代理: 就是新建个类调用老类的接口,包一下
function Person() { }
Person.prototype.sayName = function() { console.log('michaelqin'); }
Person.prototype.sayAge = function() { console.log(30); }

function PersonProxy() {
this.person = new Person();
var that = this;
this.callMethod = function(functionName) {
console.log('before proxy:', functionName);
that.personfunctionName; // 代理
console.log('after proxy:', functionName);
}
}

var pp = new PersonProxy();
pp.callMethod('sayName'); // 代理调用Person的方法sayName()
pp.callMethod('sayAge'); // 代理调用Person的方法sayAge()

观察者: 就是事件模式，比如按钮的onclick这样的应用.
function Publisher() {
this.listeners = [];
}
Publisher.prototype = {
'addListener': function(listener) {
this.listeners.push(listener);
},

'removeListener': function(listener) {
delete this.listeners[listener];
},

'notify': function(obj) {
for(var i = 0; i < this.listeners.length; i++) {
var listener = this.listeners[i];
if (typeof listener !== 'undefined') {
listener.process(obj);
}
}
}
}; // 发布者
function Subscriber() {
}
Subscriber.prototype = {
'process': function(obj) {
console.log(obj);
}
};　// 订阅者
var publisher = new Publisher();
publisher.addListener(new Subscriber());
publisher.addListener(new Subscriber());
publisher.notify({name: 'michaelqin', ageo: 30}); // 发布一个对象到所有订阅者
publisher.notify('2 subscribers will both perform process'); // 发布一个字符串到所有订阅者