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HttpClient你认为就是几句代码就解决了??

HttpClient你认为就是几句代码就解决了??

作者: 脑袋君 | 来源:发表于2016-06-19 11:52 被阅读579次

    HttpClient你认为就是几句代码就解决了??如果你这样想,那你只是处于网络学习阶段了(能够完成网络请求的功能而已),还没有达到项目级别,虽然现在Android studio中HttpClient已经不让开发者使用,但是HttpClient的使用范围依然广泛,不说空话了,直接贴代码出来看看。

    这就是那简单的几段代码,就能够完成HttpClient的GET请求:

    try{

             //创建一个默认的HttpClient

               HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();

              //创建一个GET请求

                HttpGet request=new HttpGet("www.nsusoft.com");

                 //发送GET请求

                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);

    }catch(Exception e) {

               e.printStackTrace();

    }

    但是这段代码中:

    HttpClient  httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        这段代码,让我们没有考虑到真实环境,如代码的容错等等

        其实在发送HTTP通信请求是,很可能在很多地方都能够运用到,我们其实不用每个请求都在创建一个HttpClient,HttpClient就像一个小的浏览器,对整个应用只需要,创建一个HttpClient就够了。

    packagecom.caishaohua.internet.request;

    importorg.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

    importorg.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

    /**

    * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/19.

    */

    public classCustomerHttpClient {

             private staticHttpClientcustomerHttpClient;

             privateCustomerHttpClient(){}

             public staticHttpClient getHttpClient(){

                    if(null==customerHttpClient){

                          customerHttpClient=newDefaultHttpClient();

                   }

              returncustomerHttpClient;

            }

    }

    但是当我们需要有多个请求咋办?我们会很容易想到使用多线程来完成,我们的应用程序使用同一个HttpClient来管理所有的Http请求,一旦出现并发请求,那么一定会出现多线程的问题。其实HttpClient提供了创建线程安全对象的API让我们调用:

    packagecom.caishaohua.internet.request;

    importorg.apache.http.HttpVersion;

    importorg.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

    importorg.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;

    importorg.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;

    importorg.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;

    importorg.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;

    importorg.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;

    importorg.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

    importorg.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;

    importorg.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;

    importorg.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;

    importorg.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

    importorg.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;

    importorg.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

    importorg.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;

    /**

    * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/19.

    */

    public class SafetyCustomerHttpClient {

             private static final String CHARSET= HTTP.UTF_8;

             private static HttpClient custormerHttpClient;

             private SafetyCustomerHttpClient(){

                  }

              public static synchronized  HttpClient getHttpClient(){

                  if(null==custormerHttpClient){

                     HttpParams httpParams =new BasicHttpParams();

                     //设置基本参数

                      HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(httpParams, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);

                      HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(httpParams,CHARSET);

                       HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(httpParams,true);

                       HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams,""+

                                  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0");

                      //超时设置

                      //从连接池获取连接的超时时间

                       ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(httpParams,8000);

                     //连接超时

                      HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams,8000);

                     //请求超时

                       HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams,8000);

                       //这种HttpClient支持http和https两种模式

                        SchemeRegistry  schemeRegistry =new SchemeRegistry();

                        schemeRegistry.register(newScheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(),80));

                       schemeRegistry.register(newScheme("https",PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(),443));

                      //使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HttpClient

                     ClientConnectionManager connectionManager =new  ThreadSafeClientConnManager(httpParams,schemeRegistry);

                     custormerHttpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager,httpParams);

                }

                returncustormerHttpClient;

              }

    }

    在代码中,通过getHttpClient方法给HttpClient配置基本的设置,然后在使用ThreadSafeClientConnManager()来创建HttpClient。

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