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Day 4-外刊精读-Levelling the Paying

Day 4-外刊精读-Levelling the Paying

作者: Amazing_B18130 | 来源:发表于2017-04-13 21:53 被阅读0次

    shake up摇匀;重组;震动

    Swedish英['swi:dɪʃ]美['swidɪʃ]

    adj.瑞典的;瑞典语的;瑞典人的

    n.瑞典语;瑞典人

    transaction英[træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-]美[træn'zækʃən]

    n.交易;事务;办理;会报,学报

    1.N-COUNT A transaction is a piece of

    business, for example, an act of buying or selling something.交易

    mortgage英['mɔːgɪdʒ]美['mɔrɡɪdʒ]

    vt.抵押

    n.抵押;房屋抵押贷款

    1.N-COUNT A mortgage is a loan of

    money which you get from a bank or savings and loan association in order to buy

    a house.房屋抵押贷款

    2.V-T If you mortgage your house or

    land, you use it as a guarantee to a company in order to borrow money from

    them.抵押

    predetermine英[priːdɪ'tɜːmɪn]美[,pridɪ'tɝmɪn]

    vt.预先确定;预先决定;预先查明

    1.V to determine beforehand预先决定

    overdraw英[əʊvə'drɔː]美[,ovɚ'drɔ]

    vt.透支;拉过度;夸张

    vi.透支;夸张

    [过去式overdrew过去分词overdrawn现在分词overdrawing ]

    1.V to draw on (a bank account) in

    excess of the credit balance透支(银行账户)

    nudge美[nʌdʒ]

    n.推动;用肘轻推;没完没了抱怨的人

    vt.推进;用肘轻推;向…不停地唠叨

    vi.轻推;推进;唠叨

    1.V-T If you nudge someone, you push

    them gently, usually with your elbow, in order to draw their attention to

    something. (常用肘为引起注意)轻推

    2.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun. (用肘)轻推

    3.V-T If you nudge someone or

    something into a place or position, you gently push them there.把…轻轻地推动

    4.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun.轻轻的推动

    5.V-T If you nudge someone into doing

    something, you gently persuade them to do it.好言说服

    6.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun.说服

    To date至今;迄今为止

    dire英['daɪə]

    adj.可怕的;悲惨的;极端的

    [比较级direr最高级direst ]

    1.ADJ Dire is used to emphasize how

    serious or terrible a situation or event is.严重的;可怕的强调

    2.ADJ If you describe something as

    dire, you are emphasizing that it is of very low quality.质量低劣的

    in dire need ofadv.急需

    dire straits恐怖海峡(英国一乐队)

    retail banking零售银行业务;[金融]小额银行业务

    Retail banking

    abstract:

    Retail banking is when a bank executestransactions directly with consumers, rather than corporations or other banks.Services offered include savings and transactional accounts, mortgages,personal loans, debit cards, and credit cards.

    unscathed英[ʌn'skeɪðd]美[ʌn'skeðd]

    adj.未受伤的

    1.ADJ If you are unscathed after a

    dangerous experience, you have not been injured or harmed by it.未受伤的;未受伤害的

    mount英[maʊnt]美[maʊnt]

    vt.增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)

    vi.爬;增加;上升

    n.山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座

    n.(英)芒特(人名)

    v.登上;骑上

    1.V-T If you mount a campaign or

    event, you organize it and make it take place.组织;发动

    2.V-I If something mounts, it

    increases in intensity.增强

    3.V-I If something mounts, it

    increases in quantity.增加

    4.PHRASAL VERB To mount up means the

    same as to .增加

    5.V-T If you mount the stairs or a

    platform, you go up the stairs or go up onto the platform.登上

    6.V-T If you mount a horse or

    motorcycle, you climb on to it so that you can ride it.骑上

    7.V-T If you mount an object on

    something, you fix it there firmly.安装

    8.COMB in ADJ安装在…上的–mounted

    9.V-T If you mount an exhibition or

    display, you organize and present it.举办

    10.N-IN-NAMES Mount is used as part of

    the name of a mountain. (冠于山名之前)山

    例:...Mount Everest.…珠穆朗玛峰。

    11.N a backing, setting, or support

    onto which something is fixed (固定东西的)背板;底座;支架

    conspicuously英[kəns'pikjuəsli]

    adv.显著地,明显地;超群地,惹人注目地

    incumbent英[ɪn'kʌmb(ə)nt]美[ɪn'kʌmbənt]

    adj.现任的;依靠的;负有职责的

    n.在职者;现任者;领圣俸者

    1.N-COUNT An incumbent is someone who

    holds an official post at a particular time.在职者

    2.ADJ Incumbent is also an adjective.在职的

    3.ADJ If it is incumbent on or upon

    you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.有责任履行的

    resilient英[rɪ'zɪlɪənt]美[rɪ'zɪlɪənt]

    adj.弹回的,有弹力的

    adj.能复原的;有复原力的

    1.ADJ Something that is resilient is

    strong and not easily damaged by being hit, stretched, or squeezed.有弹性的

    2.N-UNCOUNT弹性resilience

    3.ADJ People and things that are

    resilient are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging

    events.立即复原的

    4.N-UNCOUNT复原能力resilience

    cumbersome英['kʌmbəs(ə)m]

    adj.笨重的;累赘的;难处理的

    1.ADJ

    Something that is cumbersome is large and heavy and therefore difficult to

    carry, wear, or handle.笨重的

    2.ADJ A

    cumbersome system or process is very complicated and inefficient.不方便的;缺乏效率的

    explicit英[ɪk'splɪsɪt; ek-]美[ɪk'splɪsɪt]

    adj.明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的

    1.ADJ

    Something that is explicit is expressed or shown clearly and openly, without

    any attempt to hide anything.明确表达的;公开显露的

    2.ADV明确表达地;公开显露地explicitly

    3.ADJ

    If you are explicit about something, you speak about it very openly and

    clearly.直言不讳的

    4.ADV直言不讳地explicitly

    authentication英[ɔː,θentɪ'keɪʃən]美[ɔ,θɛntɪ'keʃən]

    n.证明;鉴定;证实

    user authentication用户认证;用户身分鉴定

    authentication code标识代码;鉴别代码;认证码

    authentication and authorization鉴别与授权;验证和授权

    rock-bottom英['rɔk'bɔtəm]

    adj.底层的;最低的

    n.最低点

    1.N-UNCOUNT If something has reached

    rock bottom, it is at such a low level that it cannot go any lower.最低谷

    2.ADJ A rock-bottom price or level is

    a very low one, mainly in advertisements.底线的(价格、水平)表赞许

    consultancy英[kən'sʌlt(ə)nsɪ]美[kən'sʌltənsi]

    n.咨询公司;顾问工作

    1.N-COUNT A consultancy is a company

    that gives expert advice on a particular subject.咨询公司

    2.N-UNCOUNT Consultancy is expert

    advice on a particular subject which a person or group is paid to provide to a

    company or organization.咨询

    dump pipe垃圾管道

    dump英[dʌmp]美[dʌmp]

    vt.倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销

    vi.倒垃圾;突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)

    n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积

    1.V-T If you dump something somewhere,

    you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.扔下;倾倒

    2.V-T If something is dumped

    somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.丢弃

    3.N-UNCOUNT倾倒;丢弃dumping

    4.V-T To dump something such as an

    idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.抛弃(念头、政策或惯例)

    5.V-T If a firm or company dumps

    goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value,

    usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep

    prices high in the home market.倾销

    6.V-T If you dump someone, you end

    your relationship with them.抛弃(某人)

    7.V-T To dump computer data or memory

    means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to

    magnetic tape.转储

    8.N-COUNT A dump is a place where

    rubbish and waste material are left, for example, on open ground outside a

    town.垃圾场

    9.N-COUNT If you say that a place is a

    dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.肮脏不堪的地方

    liability英[laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ]美['laɪə'bɪləti]

    n.责任;债务;倾向;可能性;不利因素

    legitimate英[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]美[ləˈdʒɪtəmɪt]

    adj.合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的

    vt.使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)

    robust英[rə(ʊ)'bʌst]美[ro'bʌst]

    adj.强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的

    1.ADJ

    Someone or something that is robust is very strong or healthy.健壮的

    2.ADJ

    Robust views or opinions are strongly held and forcefully expressed.强有力的(观点、见解)

    water down在…中搀水冲淡;稀释

    1.PHRASAL

    VERB If you water down a substance, such as food or drink, you add water to it

    to make it weaker.掺水稀释

    2.PHRASAL

    VERB If something such as a proposal, speech, or statement is watered down, it

    is made much weaker and less forceful, or less likely to make people angry.降低声调;缓和语气

    bare one's teeth

    露出凶相

    张牙咧嘴

    张牙舞爪

    invoice英['ɪnvɒɪs]美['ɪnvɔɪs]

    n.账单,发货单,收款请求

    vt.开发票;记清单

    1.N-COUNT An invoice is a document

    that lists goods that have been supplied or services that have been done, and

    says how much money you owe for them.费用清单;发票

    2.V-T If you invoice someone, you send

    them a bill for goods or services you have provided them with.给…开具发票

    entrant英['entr(ə)nt]美['ɛntrənt]

    n.进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者

    1.N-COUNT An entrant is a person who

    is taking part in a competition.参赛者

    2.N-COUNT An entrant is a person or

    company who has recently become a member of an institution or market.新成员

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