Encoding: The process by which a mental representation is formed in memory.
编码：心理表征在记忆中形成的过程。
Encoding Specificity: The principle that subsequent retrieval of information is enhanced if cues received at the time of recall are consistent with those present at the time of encoding.
编码特异性：如果回忆时接收到的线索与编码时的线索一致，信息的后续检索就会得到增强。
Endocrine System: The network of glands that manufacture and secrete hormones into the bloodstream.
内分泌系统：生产激素并分泌激素到体内血液中的腺体网络。
Engram: The physical memory trace for information in the brain.
记忆痕迹：信息在大脑中的物理记忆痕迹。
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