一、题目描述
给出两个非空的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序 的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位 数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例:
输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
输出:7 -> 0 -> 8
原因:342 + 465 = 807
二、代码实现
方法一:转成数字后相加运算求和,将和转为字符串后再转为List
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def addTwoNumbers(self, l1, l2):
"""
:type l1: ListNode
:type l2: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
num1 = 0
scale = 1
while l1:
num1 = num1 + l1.val * scale
l1 = l1.next
scale = scale * 10
num2 = 0
scale = 1
while l2:
num2 = num2 + l2.val * scale
l2 = l2.next
scale = scale * 10
res_num = num1 + num2
res_num_str = str(res_num)
head = q = ListNode(-1)
for c in res_num_str[::-1]:
p = ListNode(int(c))
q.next = p
q = p
return head.next
时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(n)
方法二:遍历两个list,直接按位计算,记录是否进位
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def addTwoNumbers(self, l1, l2):
"""
:type l1: ListNode
:type l2: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
head = q =ListNode(-1)
carry = 0
while l1 or l2 or carry:
if l1:
carry = carry + l1.val
l1 = l1.next
if l2:
carry = carry + l2.val
l2 = l2.next
p = ListNode(carry % 10)
q.next = p
q = p
carry = carry / 10
return head.next
时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(n)
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