本篇重点
defence作名词除了“辩护、防守”之外的词义
动词convict的搭配
哪个名词可以表达“迅速恶化/改善”?
be obssessed with和be obssessing about的区别?
Defence in China student's beheading in Illinois says he did it中国学生在伊利诺伊州被斩首案件辩方:人确实是他杀的
defence这个词,我们更熟悉的是它作为“防守、辩护”的词义,但此处要看到搭配的谓语says说明是指人,此处指辩方、辩护律师,比如:The defense called only one witness. 辩方只传召了一个证人。
behead及物动词,看到前缀be-,就应该想到“去掉”的含义,那么behead的词义就很明确了:斩首。此处用的是名词形式beheading。
Brendt Christensen, 29, could face the death penalty if he is convicted in the June 2017 abduction and murder of Yingying Zhang, a 26-year-old student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.如果 29 岁的布伦特·克里斯滕森在 2017 年 6 月的章莹颖绑架谋杀案中被判有罪,他可能会面临死刑。章莹颖是伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的一名 26 岁的学生。
“死刑”一词可以有很多种表达,比如这段第一句的death penalty,还可以是death sentence,capital punishment.
convict的搭配需要注意一下,可以表示“已被定罪的”,放在名词前面修饰,比如a convicted murderer 已定罪的谋杀犯,作动词时表示“判某人有……罪”,搭配是convict sb of/on sth,比如
She was convicted of/on shoplifting. 她被判犯有偷窃商店货物罪。
abduction的动词是abduct,绑架,它主要是新闻用语。 在日常英语中,人们一般说kidnap。比如:He was kidnapped on his way to the airport. 他在去机场的路上被人绑架。
Christensen's defence lawyer acknowledged in his opening statement that his client killed Zhang but disputed the prosecution's version of events. "You need to know who Brendt was and what he was going through — a downward spiral in his life," George Taseff told the jury as he sought to protect his client from the death penalty.克里斯滕森的辩护律师在开庭陈词中承认他的当事人谋杀了章莹颖,但否认了检方对此案件的说法。为尽力保护他的当事人免受死刑,辩护律师乔治·塔瑟夫向陪审团表示:“你们要知道布伦特当时是什么样的人、他当时的遭遇——他的生活急转直下”。
dispute表示对〔某事〕表示异议,质疑,比如:Few would dispute that travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔人们的视野,对此几乎没有人有异议。
version此处表示某人对于某件事不同于其他人的描述,说法,比如according to the official version of events 根据官方对事件的说法。
the version of sth.还可以表示某一群体或某一时期[解释做]某事的方式,比如大家在办公室里可能喜欢在茶水间喝咖啡闲聊,The coffee break is the adult version of recess. 工间喝咖啡是成人的休息方式。
spiral这个词非常形象,螺旋式过程,可以表示某个事物迅速恶化或改善,比如我们常说的某人某事物持续走下坡路,sb./sth. goes into/in a spiral of decline。
这个词还可以搭配downward/upward等表示方位移动的形容词,形容一个事物向上或向下的发展势能,比如这阵子受贸易战影响,某家公司越来越不景气,就可以说The company is in a downward spiral.
While the state of Illinois has outlawed capital punishment, a federal trial allowed prosecutors to seek the death penalty.虽然伊利诺伊州已经废除了死刑,但是联邦法院的审判允许检方申请死刑。
国内新闻报道章莹颖案件的时候,会提到“废除死刑”,这个“废除”就是outlaw:将…定为非法,全面禁止,比如:The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. 这项法案将全面禁用几种枪支。
Eugene Miller, an assistant U.S. attorney for central Illinois, said Christensen was obsessed with Bundy, who killed dozens of women in 1970s, and other serial killers.美国伊利诺伊中区联邦地区法院的助理检察官尤金·米勒表示,克里斯滕森崇拜邦迪以及其他连环杀手,邦迪曾在上世纪 70 年代杀害了几十名女性。
be obssessed with一般含贬义,痴迷不好的事物,而且obssess这个词取此意时,多用被动。但要注意区分be obssessed with和be obssessing about/over。前者是痴迷于,后者是对某事物过分关心,比如:
Stop obsessing about your hair. It’s fine. 别再过于担心你的头发了,它看上去很好。
英文素材、翻译:源自网络
笔记整理:Zoe,CATTI 2, TEM 8
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