倒计时例子:
func shareDemo(){
let timer = Observable<Int>.interval(.seconds(1), scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.share(replay: 3, scope: .forever)
let _ = timer
.subscribe(onNext: {
print("----1:\($0)")
}, onError: nil, onCompleted: nil, onDisposed: nil)
after(3) {
let _ = timer
.subscribe(onNext: {
print("----2:\($0)")
}, onError: nil, onCompleted: nil, onDisposed: nil)
}
after(5) {
let _ = timer
.subscribe(onNext: {
print("----3:\($0)")
}, onError: nil, onCompleted: nil, onDisposed: nil)
}
}
///延时操作
func after(_ delay: Double, block: @escaping ()->()){
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + delay, execute: block)
}
/* 打印结果:
----1:0
----1:1
----1:2
----2:0
----2:1
----2:2
----1:3
----2:3
----1:4
----2:4
----3:2
----3:3
----3:4
----1:5
----2:5
----3:5
----1:6
----2:6
----3:6
可以发现,从第3秒开始打印第二个订阅,第二个订阅是从0
开始打印的,从第5秒开始打印第三个订阅,是从2
开始打印。 源信号的 .share(replay: 3, scope: .forever)
,信号会保存 3 个数据,当我们下次订阅的时候,这三个数据直接拿来用。
例子2:
func configShare(with shares: Int){
let pubObject = PublishSubject<Int>()
var a: Observable<Int>
if shares > 0 {
a = pubObject
.map { (i) -> Int in
print("Map == \(i)")
return i * 2
}.share(replay: shares, scope: .forever)
}else{
a = pubObject
.map { (i) -> Int in
print("Map == \(i)")
return i * 2
}
}
a.subscribe (onNext:{ (m) in
print("1 == \(m)")
}).disposed(by: dispose)
pubObject.onNext(1)
pubObject.onNext(2)
let _ = a.subscribe(onNext: { (m) in
print("2 == \(m)")
}, onError: nil, onCompleted: nil, onDisposed: nil)
pubObject.onNext(3)
pubObject.onCompleted()
}
调用self.configShare(with: )
的时候,打印数据如下
share == 0 的时候打印结果
Map == 1
1 == 2
Map == 2
1 == 4
Map == 3
1 == 6
Map == 3
2 == 6
share == 1 的时候打印结果
Map == 1
1 == 2
Map == 2
1 == 4
2 == 4
Map == 3
1 == 6
2 == 6
share == 2 的时候打印结果
Map == 1
1 == 2
Map == 2
1 == 4
2 == 2
2 == 4
Map == 3
1 == 6
2 == 6
个人理解:当没有 share的时候,源信号没有保存数据,所以在 pubObject.onNext()
只会的订阅都不会触发了,如果pubObject.onNext()
之前有多个订阅,那么发布信号的时候,都会调用map
函数;当share == 1
的时候,源信号会保存一个数据,所以pubObject.onNext(2)
的时候,会保存 一个数据在源信号里面此时的数据是4
,所以会打印 2 == 4
。同理,当share == 2
的时候,会保存两个数据在源信号里面,一个是 pubObject.onNext(1)
一个是 pubObject.onNext(2)
,所以会打印 2 == 2
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