apartheid [ə'pɑ:theit, -hait]
n. 种族隔离
polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]
n. 极化；偏振；两极分化
render
[ˈrendə]
vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施 相当于 make 的用法（使……成为可能）
vi.给予补偿
n.交纳,粉刷,打底
map out
在地图上标出；筹划；制定
proactive
adj. 前摄的（前一活动中的因素对后一活动造成影响的）；有前瞻性的，先行一步的；积极主动的
pathway ['pɑ:θwei, 'pæθ-]
n. 路，道；途径，路径；神经通路
[ 复数 pathways ]
diffuse
[diˈfjuːz]
v.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合
adj.散开的,弥漫的
literacy
[ˈlitərəsi]
n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力
universalize [,ju:ni'və:səlaiz]
vt. 使普遍化，使一般化，普及
academia [,ækə'di:miə]
n. 学术界；学术生涯
pedagogical
/pedə'gɔdʒikəl/ /ˌp ɛdəˈɡ ɑd ʒɪkl/
adj. 教师的；适宜于教师的；教学(法)的(pedagogical)
leverage
n. 手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率
v. 利用；举债经营
avenue
n. 大街；林荫大道；[比喻](达到某物的)途径，手段，方法，渠道
a possible way of achieving something
The president wants to explore every avenue towards peace in the region.
There are many avenues open to researchers
engine
通常单数 正式 something powerful that causes great changes in society
engine of change growth etc
The Marshall Plan was the engine of post-war economic growth.
Rome's deadly war engine
fire engine
charge 责任
somebody/ something you look after
abe in under somebody's chargeLOOK AFTER SOMEBODY
if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them
teachers that do their best for the children in their charge
The files were left in your charge
anvil n. 铁砧
a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
marshal ['mɑ:ʃəl]
n. 元帅；司仪
vt. 整理；引领；编列
vi. 排列
n. (Marshal)人名；(英)马歇尔
impassion [im'pæʃən]
v. 激起……的热情
[ 过去式 impassioned 过去分词 impassioned 现在分词 impassioning 第三人称单数 impassions ]
impassioned
adj.慷慨激昂的, 热烈的
spirited ['spiritid]
adj. 精神饱满的，热情洋溢的；意志坚定的；有某种特定性格（或人生观、情绪）的；激烈的
v. 偷偷带走，（神秘地或秘密地）窃走（spirit 的过去式和过去分词）
inauguration [i,nɔ:ɡju'reiʃən]
n. 就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式
[ 复数 inaugurations ]
array
[əˈrei]
n.排列,编队,军队,衣服,大批
vt.部署,穿着,排列
pogrom ['pɔɡrəm, pəu'ɡrɔm]
n. 大屠杀
v. 对……大屠杀
[ 复数 pogroms ]
Auschwitz 奥斯威辛
collegial [kə'li:dʒiəl]
adj. 学院的；社团的；大学生的
ensure S2
尤其是英式 也作insure 美式 动词及物动词动词表
to make certain that something will happen properly
同义 make sure
facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists
ensure that
The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly
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