The main difference between "tumble" and "stumble" lies in the nature of the movement and the context in which the words are used.
"Tumble" generally refers to a more dramatic and uncontrolled movement, often involving a roll or a fall. It can be used in a variety of contexts, including physical falls, gymnastics, and metaphorical applications like rapid declines. For example, a person might tumble down a hill while running, or a company's stock might tumble due to bad news.
She lost her balance and tumbled backwards.
Mortgage rates tumbled to their lowest level for 25 years.
On the other hand, "stumble" is more focused on the act of tripping or misstepping, often leading to a near-fall but not as dramatic as a tumble. It can also be used metaphorically to describe making mistakes or speaking hesitantly. For example, a person might stumble over their words while giving a speech, or a student might stumble upon a new piece of information while researching.
John stumbled over the step as he came in.
I stumbled through the piano piece with difficulty.
In summary, "tumble" is used for more dramatic and uncontrolled movements, often involving a roll or a fall, while "stumble" is used for a less dramatic near-fall or misstep, often metaphorically describing mistakes or hesitant speech.
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