Glide滑行的意思，可以看出这个库的主旨就在于让图片加载变的流畅。
Glide架构设计
这里我们从使用入手研究Glide源码：
Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView);
with方法
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Context context) {
return getRetriever(context).get(context);
}
再进入了RequestManagerRetriever的get方法，判断是否在主线程中调用，如果是子线程中，则调用get(activity.getApplicationContext())。
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return getApplicationManager(context);
}
上面这个方法主要是通过传入context的不同类型来做不同的操作。context可以是Application、FragmentActivity、Activity或者是ContextWrapper。如果context是Application，调用getApplicationManager方法，最终返回RequestManager。
private RequestManager getApplicationManager(@NonNull Context context) {
// Either an application context or we're on a background thread.
if (applicationManager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (applicationManager == null) {
Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
applicationManager =
factory.build(
glide,
new ApplicationLifecycle(),
new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(),
context.getApplicationContext());
}
}
}
return applicationManager;
}
getApplicationManager(Context context) 通过单例模式创建并返回了 applicationManager。
如果context为activity，则调用fragmentGet方法，返回RequestManager。
private RequestManager fragmentGet(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull android.app.FragmentManager fm,
@Nullable android.app.Fragment parentHint,
boolean isParentVisible) {
RequestManagerFragment current = getRequestManagerFragment(fm, parentHint, isParentVisible);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
// TODO(b/27524013): Factor out this Glide.get() call.
Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
requestManager =
factory.build(
glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
with方法过程总结:
通过RequestManagerRetriever的get获取RequestManagerRetriever单例对象
通过retriever.get(context)获取RequestManager，在get(context)方法中通过对context类型的判断做不同的处理：
- context是Application，通过getApplicationManager(Context context) 创建并返回一个RequestManager对象
- context是Activity，通过fragmentGet(activity, fm)在当前activity创建并添加一个没有界面的fragment，从而实现图片加载与activity的生命周期相绑定，之后创建并返回一个RequestManager对象
最终在RequestManager中完成对Glide对象的初始化Glide.get(context)。
load方法
load方法调用的是RequestManager中的load方法
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
return asDrawable().load(string);
}
进入RequestBuilder
private Object model;
private boolean isModelSet;
public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable String string) {
return loadGeneric(string);
}
private RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> loadGeneric(@Nullable Object model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
这个load方法其实是把我们传入的String类型的URL存入了内部的model成员变量中，再将数据来源是否已经设置的标志位 isModelSet 设置为true，意味着我们在调用 Glide.with(context).load(url) 之后数据来源已经设置成功了。
into()
into方法调用的是RequestBuilder中的into方法
public ViewTarget<ImageView, TranscodeType> into(@NonNull ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
RequestOptions requestOptions = this.requestOptions;
if (!requestOptions.isTransformationSet()
&& requestOptions.isTransformationAllowed()
&& view.getScaleType() != null) {
// Clone in this method so that if we use this RequestBuilder to load into a View and then
// into a different target, we don't retain the transformation applied based on the previous
// View's scale type.
switch (view.getScaleType()) {
case CENTER_CROP:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterCrop();
break;
case CENTER_INSIDE:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
break;
case FIT_CENTER:
case FIT_START:
case FIT_END:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalFitCenter();
break;
case FIT_XY:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
break;
case CENTER:
case MATRIX:
default:
// Do nothing.
}
}
return into(
glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass),
/*targetListener=*/ null,
requestOptions);
}
方法的核心是最后一行： into(glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass)) ，首先是通过 glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass) 创建出一个
ViewTarget 类型的对象，然后把这个target传入GenericRequestBuilder中的into方法中。
buildImageViewTarget方法
public <X> ViewTarget<ImageView, X> buildImageViewTarget(
@NonNull ImageView imageView, @NonNull Class<X> transcodeClass) {
return imageViewTargetFactory.buildTarget(imageView, transcodeClass);
}
这个方法的目的是把我们传入的imageView包装成一个Target。
private <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
@NonNull RequestOptions options) {
Util.assertMainThread();
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must call #load() before calling #into()");
}
options = options.autoClone();
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousRequest(options, previous)) {
request.recycle();
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunning()) {
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}
requestManager.clear(target);
target.setRequest(request);
requestManager.track(target, request);
return target;
}
过程分析：获取当前target中的Request对象，如果存在，则清空并终止这个Request对象的执行；创建新的Request对象并与当前target绑定；执行新创建的图片处理请求Request。
然后在RequestTracker中调用runRequest方法，这个类主要负责Request的执行，暂停，取消等等关于图片请求的操作。
public void runRequest(@NonNull Request request) {
requests.add(request);
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();
} else {
request.clear();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Paused, delaying request");
}
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
@Override
public void begin() {
assertNotCallingCallbacks();
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
if (model == null) {
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
width = overrideWidth;
height = overrideHeight;
}
// Only log at more verbose log levels if the user has set a fallback drawable, because
// fallback Drawables indicate the user expects null models occasionally.
int logLevel = getFallbackDrawable() == null ? Log.WARN : Log.DEBUG;
onLoadFailed(new GlideException("Received null model"), logLevel);
return;
}
if (status == Status.RUNNING) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart a running request");
}
if (status == Status.COMPLETE) {
onResourceReady(resource, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
target.getSize(this);
}
if ((status == Status.RUNNING || status == Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE)
&& canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
begin的实际实现在SingleRequest中，方法的逻辑大致是这样的：
获取图片的长宽尺寸，如果长宽已经确定，走 onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight) 流程；如果未确定，先获取长宽，再走 onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
图片开始加载，首先显示占位图。
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
float sizeMultiplier = requestOptions.getSizeMultiplier();
this.width = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(width, sizeMultiplier);
this.height = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(height, sizeMultiplier);
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
loadStatus = engine.load(
glideContext,
model,
requestOptions.getSignature(),
this.width,
this.height,
requestOptions.getResourceClass(),
transcodeClass,
priority,
requestOptions.getDiskCacheStrategy(),
requestOptions.getTransformations(),
requestOptions.isTransformationRequired(),
requestOptions.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform(),
requestOptions.getOptions(),
requestOptions.isMemoryCacheable(),
requestOptions.getUseUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsPool(),
requestOptions.getUseAnimationPool(),
requestOptions.getOnlyRetrieveFromCache(),
this);
// This is a hack that's only useful for testing right now where loads complete synchronously
// even though under any executor running on any thread but the main thread, the load would
// have completed asynchronously.
if (status != Status.RUNNING) {
loadStatus = null;
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
核心代码最终调用了Engine类中的engine.load()方法。
public <R> LoadStatus load(
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Key signature,
int width,
int height,
Class<?> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
Priority priority,
DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy,
Map<Class<?>, Transformation<?>> transformations,
boolean isTransformationRequired,
boolean isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
Options options,
boolean isMemoryCacheable,
boolean useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
boolean useAnimationPool,
boolean onlyRetrieveFromCache,
ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
long startTime = VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE ? LogTime.getLogTime() : 0;
EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(model, signature, width, height, transformations,
resourceClass, transcodeClass, options);
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineJob<?> current = jobs.get(key, onlyRetrieveFromCache);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
EngineJob<R> engineJob =
engineJobFactory.build(
key,
isMemoryCacheable,
useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
useAnimationPool,
onlyRetrieveFromCache);
DecodeJob<R> decodeJob =
decodeJobFactory.build(
glideContext,
model,
key,
signature,
width,
height,
resourceClass,
transcodeClass,
priority,
diskCacheStrategy,
transformations,
isTransformationRequired,
isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
onlyRetrieveFromCache,
options,
engineJob);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
engineJob.start(decodeJob);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
load方法内部会从内存、本地、网络三个来源获取图片数据,使用的LruCache原理。获取图片资源后，通过onResourceReady方法回调。
private void onResourceReady(Resource<R> resource, R result, DataSource dataSource) {
// We must call isFirstReadyResource before setting status.
boolean isFirstResource = isFirstReadyResource();
status = Status.COMPLETE;
this.resource = resource;
if (glideContext.getLogLevel() <= Log.DEBUG) {
Log.d(GLIDE_TAG, "Finished loading " + result.getClass().getSimpleName() + " from "
+ dataSource + " for " + model + " with size [" + width + "x" + height + "] in "
+ LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime) + " ms");
}
isCallingCallbacks = true;
try {
if ((requestListener == null
|| !requestListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, dataSource, isFirstResource))
&& (targetListener == null
|| !targetListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, dataSource, isFirstResource))) {
Transition<? super R> animation =
animationFactory.build(dataSource, isFirstResource);
target.onResourceReady(result, animation);
}
} finally {
isCallingCallbacks = false;
}
notifyLoadSuccess();
}
核心代码： target.onResourceReady(result, animation)，其实在这句代码的内部最终是通过：
public class DrawableImageViewTarget extends ImageViewTarget<Drawable> {
public DrawableImageViewTarget(ImageView view) {
super(view);
}
@Override
protected void setResource(Drawable resource) {
view.setImageDrawable(resource);
}
}
本质是通过 setResource(Drawable resource) 来实现的，在这个方法的内部调用了Android内部最常用的加载图片的方法 view.setImageDrawable(resource) 。
into总结
1.将imageview包装成imageViewTarget。
2.清除这个imageViewTarget之前绑定的请求，绑定新的请求
执行新的请求。
3.获取图片数据之后，成功则会调用ImageViewTarget中的onResourceReady()方法，失败则会调用ImageViewTarget中的onLoadFailed();二者的本质都是通过调用Android中的imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable)来实现对imageView的图片加载。
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