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650. 2 Keys Keyboard

650. 2 Keys Keyboard

作者: 冷殇弦 | 来源:发表于2017-09-30 02:23 被阅读0次

    Initially on a notepad only one character 'A' is present. You can perform two operations on this notepad for each step:

    1. Copy All: You can copy all the characters present on the notepad (partial copy is not allowed).
    2. Paste: You can paste the characters which are copied last time.

    只能使用1.复制全部 2. 粘贴 两种操作,复制得一定长度字符串。求最小步数。

    Given a number n. You have to get exactly n 'A' on the notepad by performing the minimum number of steps permitted. Output the minimum number of steps to get n 'A'.
    Example 1:

    Input: 3
    Output: 3
    Explanation:
    Initially, we have one character 'A'.
    In step 1, we use Copy All operation.
    In step 2, we use Paste operation to get 'AA'.
    In step 3, we use Paste operation to get 'AAA'.
    

    Note:
    The n will be in the range [1, 1000].


    这题不是DP, 用数学解法就行。

    class Solution {
        public int minSteps(int n) {
            int res = 0;
            while(n>1){
                int d = findDivider(n);
                res += d;
                n /= d;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public int findDivider(int n){
            for(int d=2;d<=Math.sqrt(n);d++){
                if(n%d==0) return d;
            }
            return n;
        }
    }
    

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