Day 8: Words & Phrases

- issues a Bond villain’s laugh

Bond villain

A referrence to the typical villains of James Bond movies.

issue

When something such as a liquid, sound, or smell issues from something, it comes out of that thing.

• A tinny voice issued from a speaker.
  扬声器里传出了细微的声音。

- utility

a service provided for the public, for example an electricity, water or gas supply

• the administration of public utilities 公共事业的管理

- pricey

If you say that something is pricey, you mean that it is expensive.

• Medical insurance is very pricey.
  医疗保险费用昂贵。

- blanketed with

If something such as snow blankets an area, it covers it.

• More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan...

密歇根州的部分地区被超过一英尺厚的积雪所覆盖。

• With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.

此时浓雾笼罩着林木，我彻底迷路了。

- photovoltaic

光伏（Photovoltaic）：是太阳能光伏发电系统（Solar power system）的简称，是一种利用太阳电池半导体材料的光伏效应，将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能的一种新型发电系统

- back up

1. If someone or something backs up a statement, they supply evidence to suggest that it is true.

• Radio signals received from the galaxy's centre back up the black hole theory...
  从该星系中心收到的无线电信号证实了黑洞理论。
• Her views are backed up by a 1989 Home Office report on crime.

1989年内政部的一份犯罪报告印证了她的观点。

2. If you back up, the car or other vehicle that you are driving moves back a short distance.

- generator

a machine for producing electricity

• The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.
  工厂应急发电机在停电期间用上了。
• a wind generator
  (= a machine that uses the power of the wind to produce electricity)

- All told

everything counted : in all : altogether

• a town of perhaps 5000 people all told
• all told, it had been one of the most frustrating experiences imaginable

- pocket

If you say that someone pockets something such as a prize or sum of money, you mean that they win or obtain it, often without needing to make much effort or in a way that seems unfair. [JOURNALISM ]

• He pocketed more money from this tournament than in his entire three years as a professional.

他在这次锦标赛上获得的奖金比他整整3年职业生涯的收入都多。

- have a point

If you say that someone has a point, or if you take their point, you mean that you accept that what they have said is important and should be considered.

• 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...

“如果他杀过一次人，那他一定已经杀了萨拉吧？”她说得有道理。

• Oh I take your point, John, about that.

噢，约翰，关于那一点，我觉得你说得对。

- grid

A grid is a network of intersecting parallel lines, whether real or imaginary. Most American streets are laid out in a grid pattern, meaning the streets intersect at right angles and form a pattern of squares when viewed from above.

- anathema

a thing or an idea which you hate because it is the opposite of what you believe

• Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.
  对我来说,种族歧视非常可恶。

- mourn

If you mourn something or mourn for it, you regret that you no longer have it and show your regret in the way that you behave.

• We mourned the loss of our cities...
  我们为失去多座城市而痛心。
• She mourned for the beloved past.
  她怀念美好的过去。

- incumbent

a person who has an official position

• the present incumbent of the White House......现任美国总统

- justify

~ sth / yourself (to sb) to give an explanation or excuse for sth or for doing sth
【SYN】 defend :

• The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament.
  要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。
• You don't need to justify yourself to me.
  你不必向我解释你的理由。

- robust

Use robust to describe a person or thing that is healthy and strong, or strongly built. This adjective also commonly describes food or drink: a robust wine has a rich, strong flavor. If your school has a robust sports program, it means they offer lots of different kinds of sports and that a lot of kids participate.

• robust economic growth
  强劲的经济增长
• It was a typically robust performance by the Foreign Secretary.
  这是外交大臣典型的有信心的表现。
• a robust piece of equipment
  经久耐用的设备

- perennial

Perennial typically describes things that are permanent, constant, or repeated. Arguing with your roommate about who cleaned the bathroom last time might be a perennial argument.
There is also a perennial plant, which lasts more than two years and usually reappears each spring, because it produces flowers and seeds from the same root structure.

- rebate

A rebate is an amount of money which is paid to you when you have paid more tax, rent, or rates than you needed to.

• //...a tax rebate...
  退税
• Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.

顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。

- renewable(s)

Renewable resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight which are always available.

• //...renewable energy sources.
  可再生能源

Renewables are natural energy sources such as wind, water, and sunlight which are always available. [usu plural]

- hit

1. to have a bad effect on sb / sth

• The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
  增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
• His death didn't really hit me at first.
  他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。

2. (informal) to experience sth difficult or unpleasant

• We seem to have hit a problem.
  我们似乎遇到了问题。
• Everything was going well but then we hit trouble.
  原本一切都进行得很顺利,但后来我们遇到了麻烦。

3. (informal) to come suddenly into your mind

• I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
  起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他,后来猛然记起来了。

- glut

1. If there is a glut of something, there is so much of it that it cannot all be sold or used.

• There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.

西欧的农产品供过于求。

• //...a world oil glut.

全球石油供应过剩

2. If a market is glutted with something, there is a glut of that thing. [BUSINESS]

• The region is glutted with hospitals...

该地区的医院数量已经饱和。

• Soldiers returning from the war had glutted the job market.

从战场返乡的士兵挤爆了劳动力市场。

- mask

1. If you mask your feelings, you deliberately do not show them in your behaviour, so that people cannot know what you really feel.

• Dena lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.

德娜点燃了一根烟，试图掩饰不安。

2. If one thing masks another, it prevents people from noticing or recognizing the other thing.

• A thick grey cloud masked the sun...
  一片厚厚的乌云遮住了太阳。
• The healthy trade figures mask a much gloomier picture.
  繁荣的贸易数据背后掩盖着贸易极不景气的真相。

- stark

1. Stark choices or statements are harsh and unpleasant.

• UK companies face a stark choice if they want to stay competitive...

英国公司如果想要保持竞争力就不得不面对严峻的选择。

• In his celebration speech, he issued a stark warning to Washington and other Western capitals.

在他的庆祝演说中，他向华盛顿和其他西方国家提出了严正警告。

2. If two things are in stark contrast to one another, they are very different from each other in a way that is very obvious.

• //...secret cooperation between London and Washington that was in stark contrast to official policy.

与官方的政策形成鲜明对比的伦敦和华盛顿之间的秘密合作

3. Something that is stark is very plain in appearance.

• //...the stark white, characterless fireplace in the drawing room.

客厅里简易的、毫无特色的白色壁炉

- slump

1. ~ (by sth) | ~ (from sth) (to sth) to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount

• Sales have slumped this year.....今年销售量锐减。

2. ~ (in sth) a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of sth, etc.

• a slump in profits.....利润锐减

3. a period when a country's economy or a business is doing very badly

• the slump of the 1930s// ...... 20 世纪 30 年代的大萧条
• The toy industry is in a slump. ...玩具业现在不景气。

- havoc

Havoc is a noun that means devastation or total mayhem. Havoc often wreaked by hurricanes, angry mobs, plundering Vikings, and wild parties that get out of control.

• The floods caused havoc throughout the area.
  洪水给整个地区带来了灾害。
• Continuing strikes are beginning to play havoc with the national economy.
  持续的罢工开始严重破坏国家经济。
• These insects can wreak havoc on crops.
  这些昆虫可严重危害农作物。

- indebted

1. ~ (to sb) (for sth) (formal) grateful to sb for helping you

• I am deeply indebted to my family for all their help.
  我深深感激我的家人给我所有的帮助。

2. (of countries, governments, etc.) owing money to other countries or organizations

• a list of the fifteen most heavily indebted nations
  十五个负债最重的国家的名单

- write off

1. If someone writes off a debt or an amount of money that has been spent on a project, they accept that they are never going to get the money back.

• The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts...

总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。

2. If you write someone or something off, you decide that they are **unimportant or useless and that they are not worth further serious attention
   **

• His critics write him off as too cautious to succeed...

批评他的人不把他当回事，认为他太过谨慎，不能成事。

• Most voters care more about jobs and therefore the Government can write off voters motivated by environmental issues...

大多数选民更在乎工作，因此政府可以不必在意那些关注环境问题的选民。

3. If you write off a plan or project, you accept that it is not going to be successful and do not continue with it.

• It's too soon to write off the whole consultation process as a failure...

现在就认定整个磋商过程不成功而想要放弃还为时过早。

- deploy

1. to move soldiers or weapons into a position where they are ready for military action

• 2 000 troops were deployed in the area.
  那个地区部署了 2 000 人的部队。

2. (formal) to use sth effectively

• to deploy arguments / resources
  利用论据/资源

- punch above one’s weight

1. To be in a situation that requires powers or abilities that one does not possess.

2. To be (temporarily) successful in such a situation.

【Origin】From boxing; a fighter who is punching above his weight is fighting an opponent who is heavier and more dominant.

• You're only a freshman, so take an intro class. Don't try to punch above your weight.

- disruptive

Anything disruptive is loud, chaotic, and disorderly. Disruptive things disturb people and upset the applecart. Have you ever heard a teacher tell a loud student "Stop being disruptive"? Things that are disruptive tend to disturb others. Kids whispering in class can be disruptive. A screaming baby on a plane can be disruptive. If you're trying to play baseball and it starts raining, that's disruptive as well. When you're trying to do something and a surprising event screws everything up, it can probably be described with the word disruptive.

- deregulate

Deregulate is a verb that means to take away the rules. When someone deregulates a soccer game, the game could become a muddy wrestling match without any rules to keep things on track.

• //...the need to deregulate the US airline industry...

撤销对美国航空业管制的需要

• Once wholesale prices are deregulated, consumer prices will also rise.

一旦批发价格放开，零售价格也会随之上涨。

• deregulated financial markets
  放宽了管制的金融市场

- merit

Merit is another way of saying "deserve." The National Merit Scholarship program is based on merit––students whose SAT scores are high enough deserve to be in the program. If kids seems to be getting in who hadn't even taken the SATs––that would merit an investigation.
You will often hear the phrases merit-based promotion and merit-based pay, which come up when employees are pushing against a system in which time on the job––and not job performance––determines when workers are promoted and how much they are paid. Using the word merit suggests** impartiality and objectivity**––such as when you swear off a prejudiced approach to something and vow to "judge it on its merits."

- at first blush

as a first impression; when you first think about or see something

• At first blush it looks like any other car.
• at first blush the offer seemed attractive
  【Synonyms】 when first seen

- intermittent

Reach for the adjective intermittent to describe periodic movement and stopping and starting over a period of time.

- hydroelectric

Hydroelectric means relating to or involving electricity made from the energy of running water.

- plant

a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place

- shut sb / sth∽'out (of sth)

1. to prevent sb / sth from entering a place

• Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!
  妈,本就是不让我进卧室！
• sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays
  能遮挡 99% 的太阳有害射线的太阳镜

2. to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts; to stop yourself from having particular feelings

• I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever.
  我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。
• If you shut me out, how can I help you?
  如果你什么也不告诉我,我怎么帮你呢？

- doldrums

Doldrums aren’t drums that you can play like the tom-toms. Rather people use this noun to describe a period of time that is boring, depressing, or characterized by inactivity.
The noun doldrums is derived from the word dull. If you’ve been vegging out in front of the TV for hours, bored out of your mind, you might say you’re "in the doldrums." This word is often used in phrases describing a slump in the economy or as** in “the summer doldrums” **to describe the hot, lazy days of summer.

• The bond market normally revives after the summer doldrums.
  债券市场通常在夏天萧条期后开始复苏。
• Despite these measures, the economy remains in the doldrums.
  尽管采取了这些措施,经济仍然停滞不前。

- champion

As a verb, to champion means to protect or fight for something. You champion your little brother by defending him against meanies — no matter what, you are always on his side.

- tandby

a person or thing that can always be used if needed, for example if sb / sth else is not available or if there is an emergency

• I always keep a pizza in the freezer as a standby.
  我总会在冰箱里放一个比萨饼应急。
• a standby electricity generator
  备用发电机

- economic / economical

Economic is all about how money works, but something economical is a good deal. You might take an economic studiesclass to understand the ebb and flow of cash in the world, but if you buy a used textbook for it, you're being economical.

• Economic appeared in the late 1500s, referring to household management, but its sense of relating to a country's wealth first appeared in the 1800s. It's still related to economics (the study of the transfer of wealth) or economy (a country's wealth), but not thrifty (that's the other one).
• Economical also showed up in the 1500s, referring to household management, but it refers to being thrifty or not wasteful, which is still the definition today.

- think-tank

A think-tank is a group of experts who are gathered together by an organization, especially by a government, in order to consider various

• //...Moscow's leading foreign policy think-tank.
  莫斯科首要的外交政策

- vicious

Vicious is an adjective that means intentionally harmful or nasty. If you spread vicious rumors about a person, you're telling people things that will hurt her feelings or ruin her reputation. Cut it out!

- deter

Deter means to** discourage**. Many believe that the use of capital punishment deters people from committing murder. Others think that is hogwash.

- portfolio

1. the range of products or services offered by a particular company or organization

• a portfolio of wines // 一系列葡萄酒

2. (finance ) a set of shares owned by a particular person or organization

• an investment / share portfolio
  投资/股份组合

- canibalise/canibalize

(business ) (of a company) to reduce the sales of one of its products by introducing a similar new product

- sector

a part of an area of activity, especially of a country's economy

• the manufacturing sector....制造业
• service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.) 服务性行业的工作

- peg

[usually passive] ~ sth (at / to sth) to fix or keep prices, wages, etc. at a particular level

• Pay increases will be pegged at 5%.
  工资调升率将限定在 5%。
• Loan repayments are pegged to your income.
  分期付还贷款按你的收入计算。

- buck

(informal) to resist or oppose sth

• One or two companies have managed to buck the trend of the recession.
  有一两家公司顶住了经济滑坡的势头。
• He admired her willingness to buck the system (= oppose authority or rules).
  他赞赏她反抗现存体制的主动性。

- dry up

COME TO AN END if a supply of something dries up, it comes to an end and no more is available:

• Foreign investment may dry up.

- put

express or state sth in a particular way

• Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt.
  简单地说吧,我们要么接受他们的条件,要么破产。
• He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.
  他太轻信人了——或者换个说法,他没有商业头脑。
• The meat was— how shall I put it? —a little overdone.
  这肉嘛,怎么说呢,做得稍微老了点儿。
• As T.S. Eliot puts it...
  正如 T·S· 艾略特所说…

- eat into

1. If something eats into your time or your resources, it uses them, when they should be used for other things.

• Responsibilities at home and work eat into his time...

家庭和工作的双重负担耗

• Wages were rising faster than productivity and this was eating into profits.

工资的涨幅高过了生产率增长的速度，从而消耗了利润所得。

2. If a substance such as acid or rust eats into something, it destroys or damages its surface.

• Ulcers occur when the stomach's natural acids eat into the lining of the stomach.
  // 胃酸侵蚀胃内壁引发溃疡。

- incipient

Incipient means something is in an early stage of existence. In its incipient form, basketball was played with a soccer ball and peach baskets for goals. Bouncy orange balls and nets came later.
It is important to note that when something is in an incipient stage, there is a chance it will never come to completion. So be on the lookout for incipient trouble or an incipient crisis — you might be able to prevent it from happening.

- slash

[often passive] (often used in newspapers) to reduce sth by a large amount

• to slash costs / prices / fares, etc.
  大幅度降低成本、价格、车费等
• The workforce has been slashed by half.
  职工人数裁减了一半。

- lucrative

producing a large amount of money; making a large profit

• a lucrative business / contract / market
  利润丰厚的生意/合同/市场

- package deal

A package deal(also package) is a set of offers or proposals which is made by a government or an organization, and which must be accepted or rejected as a whole.

• a benefits package ....// 一套福利措施
• an aid package ....// 综合援助计划

- so yesterday

Something which was once popular, until it went uber-mainstream, and has now become passé

• Grunge is so yesterday, get over it.

- liken

liken sth / sb to sth / sb
(formal) to compare one thing or person to another and say they are similar

• Life is often likened to a journey.
  人们常把人生比作旅程。

- upheaval

a big change that causes a lot of confusion, worry and problems
【SYN】 disruption :

• the latest upheavals in the education system
  最近教育制度上的种种变更
• a period of emotional upheaval
  情绪波动很大的时期

- giant

a very large and powerful organization

• the multinational oil giants
  跨国大石油公司

- nibble away at sth

to take away small amounts of sth, so that the total amount is gradually reduced
**【SYN】 erode **

• Inflation is nibbling away at spending power.
  通货膨胀正在慢慢地减弱消费能力。

- doom

[usually passive] ~ sb / sth (to sth) to make sb / sth certain to fail, suffer, die, etc.

• The plan was doomed to failure.
  这个计划注定要失败。
• The marriage was doomed from the start.
  这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。

- scream blue murder

to shout or protest very loudly because you are very angry or feeling a lot of pain

• She screamed blue murder when they tried to give her the injection.

- fitful

happening only for short periods; not continuous or regular

• a fitful night's sleep 整夜断断续续的睡眠

- stall

Stall means to stop or delay. If your car stalls, it comes to a stop. When you want a horse to stop, you put him in a stall, or small enclosure inside a barn.

- unabated

/ˌʌnə'betɪd/ (formal) without becoming any less strong

• The rain continued unabated.
  雨势一直没减弱。

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Day 9: Logical Lines

Renewable Energy.png Day 9 笃师示范-逻辑导图.jpg

逻辑导图绘制的思路：

• 其实第一眼看到笃师的逻辑图有一种蒙圈的感觉，因为不知道是应该从哪里看，所以看得很晕，到自己做的时候，做了一个下午，写了3页的笔记整理，才画出一个大概的逻辑图，因为这篇文章是chronology的写作顺序，所以刚开始在实在找不出作者逻辑的情况下，我就选取了小标题来做逻辑块，连接起来做逻辑图，所以还算比较的清晰。
• 文章最开始设置了一个背景（Wildpoldsried），在这个大背景中，作者讲了一个可再生能源带来的问题，就是由于它的penetration，utility的revenue发生了下降，从而导致了可再生能源自断其尾的现象。
• 接着就开始讲这种现象出现的过程和原因等。
• 首先是第一个小标题（Less deer, still disruptive）：在这个标题下，作者讲了政府大力推行可再生能源之后，所产生的一些影响，一方面使得可再生能源的成本不断下降，另一方面，就是打击了化石能源的投资，使得这些人都涌向了可再生能源，然而，可再生能源本身具有间歇性的缺陷，所以使得其他化石能源必须同时供应或者备用。
• 所以这就产生了下面的一个问题，也就是第三个标题说的死亡螺旋（From dull to death spiral）。由于可再生能源市场份额越来越大，使得其挤占其他的化石能源，并将一些高价的生产商挤出市场，然而可再生能源的价格也不是无限降低的，当可再生能源份额达到100%，理论上来说wholesale price会变成0，或者是负数，那么整个电力市场就会崩溃。
• 接着就是两个学者提出的两个现象，一个叫vicious circle（也就是政府越是加强可再生能源的渗透，这个政策本身的效力越低），另一个就是death spiral（随着自己能够发电的人越来越多，会使得utility提高其他需要依靠化石能源的remain的价格，这就使得这些remain很多都离开了Grid），也就是说，由于可再生能源的推行，一方面使得投资商的减少（因为价格实在太低），而不断降低的价格确实的资金的投资越来越重要，另一方面可再生能源的推行大大的减少了需求，使得其自断其尾。
• 而第三个标题（From dromedary to duck），则是通过具体的数据来进一步说明可再生能源的一些问题。同时也提出了一些相应的解决方法。
• 最后一个小标题（Waiting for enlightment）就是作者的一些感慨和期许。可再生能源确实带来了问题，但不意味着我们要放弃它，而是应该找到解决的一些方法。当然是有很多的挑战的，坐着也列举出了其中的困难，所以这个过程注定是缓慢的。

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Day 10: Summary

1. 听完逻辑导图的讲解之后的总结

今天听了笃师的讲解之后，对比自己的逻辑图，觉得这一次的笃师的逻辑图做的真的是最棒的一次，真心佩服安妮。尤其是安妮讲的一个理念，就是将不变的东西先单独列出来，让读者明白整个运作的过程，再在这个基础上去画逻辑图，就会变得简洁很多，不需要在每个版块里都单独的再讲一遍，就可以让读者明白里面的逻辑（因为这个作者反复的在每个标题下在讲消费者, fosil fuel generators, renewables，grid and utility 和government之间的一些关系，所以当时真的很纠结到底要怎么总结出来比较好）。所以在听完安妮讲解完之后，我再去看了安妮的逻辑图，真的觉得一目了然，尤其是左边每一个框框里的总结，非常的精炼，而且又抓住了重点，感觉比我那个弯来弯去的要好得多。当然，当时我按照小标题的顺序来展开也没有什么问题，但是感觉不够简洁，一些小细节还要进一步加强，概括能力也有待提高。所以自己还有很大的进步空间，要继续努力~

2. 有关于词汇和语法上的思考：

安妮在讲解中讲到的一点，就是有些作者在写作时候的用词是和作者想要表达的一种语境或者画面有关的，并不代表这个词本身很高级或者很好。这其实是我一个最大的疑问，尤其是经济学人，有的时候，一些作者写的文章感觉非常的“掉书袋”，有很多的词语在查了字典之后，都会在词条后面，标注上【literary】，属于文学上的用词，所以我也不确定能不能用到自己的文章里面。所以今天在听了安妮的讲解之后，深有同感，有的词确实是在这一篇文章中特有的，作者为了表达一种自己的态度，或者描述一种比价文学性的画面所用的词语，要考虑相关的语境，有选择性的使用。一些很妙的用法，很妙的词，可以学着去鉴赏，然后去揣摩作者的意图或者态度，我觉得这样能够更好的理解文章，久而久之的，在写作中，自己也能够适当的运用一些类似的文学性的语言。

还有讲到的finance与fund的区别，这个发散的思维我觉得很好，因为我一般都是在查生词的时候，里面有相关词的链接，会去进一步的了解，但是听完安妮的讲解之后，感觉自己这个依赖性应该改掉，感觉自己想出来的，与自己学过的一些单词进行对比， 或者去进一步搜索出来的，印象会更加的深刻，也会对进一步的学习更有帮助，所以在之后的学习中会进一步加强这一点习惯的养成。

3. 三天的学习总结

这一次的任务3天的时间，感觉工作量好大，一方面是因为经济学人的用词造句比较的“艺术性”，使得我必须要进一步的去理解，所以摘录的单词短语很多，然后逻辑图又弄了大半天，然后第三天认真的听了安妮的讲解，感觉整个人都被填充的满满的，其实我之前也会看经济学人，但是没有像这样这么精细的做这些工作，所以之前多少会有走马观花的感觉吧，但是经过这3天的学习，虽然任务很艰巨，但是学到了很多的东西，也更深的理解了文章的内容。每次看一个Topic, 就增长了一些这方面的知识，比单纯的看，会更加的有深度，能够学到的也更多，会比较有成就感。

所以，接下来的任务也要认真的学习，继续的进步~

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Day 11: 附加阅读任务

How to deal with the clean energy's dirty secrets?

1. 解决边际成本几乎为零的问题

政府对可再生能源的补贴应该视地域而定，对于不适合发展可再生能源的地域，政府减少补贴金额和相关的投资，而转而给化石燃料发电的企业给予相关的补助和投资，以此来平衡可再生能源在各个区域“独大”的现象。此外，政府可以指定可再生能源企业的税率与产量挂钩，而非实际消费量，以此来调整这些企业过量的生产，促使这些企业调整生产结构。
此外，政府应该对不同地区可再生能源与其他电厂的数量进行控制，以避免renewables generators 出现低效率运营泛滥的现象。比如A区不适合风力和太阳能发电的区域，应该规定这类发电厂的数量不能超过多少家，同时鼓励其他有利于风力发电和太阳能发电的区域中（比如B区）的化石能源发电厂进入A，从而将资源进行合理的分配。

2. 解决定价的问题

可再生能源由于边际成本几乎为零，所以价格低，破坏了市场运营的机制，应该破除可再生能源价格的垄断，建立不完全竞争市场，使市场价格能够反映真实的需求，从而使得可再生能源能够合理定价。此外，可以按照具体的天气情况采取“浮动定价法”，使得价格与频繁变动的天气情况挂钩，让其他非可再生能源发电厂能够在电力市场中维持一定的市场份额。

3. 解决可再生能源的intermittence问题

政府可以对那些能够根据具体的天气情况做出适当调整的消费者给予补贴，使得消费者减少对“guaranteed renewables”的需求。
其次，通过digitalization、smart meters and batteries来缓和需求，减少由于可再生能源intermittence所带来的不利影响。