iOS自带二维码扫描

• 今天项目需要做一个二维码扫描，虽然有很多二维码扫描的第三方可以用，但是考虑到项目中的需要，所以我放弃了使用三方库，而采用了苹果原生的扫描。
• 原生的二维码扫描有一个坑，那就是扫描范围的确定。只要记得扫描范围是X与Y互换位置，W与H互换位置，就没有什么问题了。
• 下面进入正题：
  1.因为使用原生二维码扫描，所以需要加入头文件添加delegate

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

2.接着是使用到的类

@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDevice * device;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDeviceInput * input;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureSession * session;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *outputView;//xib中扫描的View
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * preview;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer * timer;//为了做扫描动画的定时器
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView * lineImage;//扫描动画的横线

3.懒加载一个扫描动画的图片

-(UIImageView *)lineImage{
    if (!_lineImage) {
        CGFloat outputW = self.outputView.frame.size.width;
        _lineImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,outputW, 2)];
        _lineImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ray"];
    }
    return _lineImage;
}

4.使用前的设置，我将它设置在了viewDidLoad当中

-viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
   // Device
    _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

   // Input
    _input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];
    
    // Output
    _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    
    // Session
    _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
    //连接输入和输出
    if ([_session canAddInput:self.input])
    {
        [_session addInput:self.input];
    }
    
    if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output])
    {
        [_session addOutput:self.output];
    }
//设置条码类型
    _output.metadataObjectTypes =@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];
    
    //设置条码位置
    CGFloat X = (ScreenW/2-100)/ScreenW;
    CGFloat Y = (ScreenH/2-100)/ScreenH;
    CGFloat W = 200/ScreenW;
    CGFloat H = 200/ScreenH;
    //设置扫描范围（注意，X与Y交互，W与H交换）
    [_output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(Y, X, H, W)];
//添加扫描画面
    _preview =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
    _preview.videoGravity =AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    _preview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW, ScreenH);//self.view.layer.bounds;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:_preview atIndex:0];
    //开始扫描
    [_session startRunning];

 //添加扫描动画定时器
[self.outputView addSubview:self.lineImage];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.5f
                                              target:self
                                            selector:@selector(lineAction)
                                            userInfo:nil
                                             repeats:YES];
}

5.二维码扫描的代理事件

-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    NSString *stringValue;
    if ([metadataObjects count] >0){
        //停止扫描
        [_session stopRunning];
       AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
       stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;//stringValue是扫描拿到的内容，更具内容进行后续工作。
    }
}

6.添加扫描动画的事件

 - (void)lineAction{
    CGFloat outputW = self.outputView.frame.size.width;
    CGFloat outputH = self.outputView.frame.size.height;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:2.4f animations:^{
        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, outputH, outputW, 2);
        self.lineImage.frame = frame;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, outputW, 2);
        self.lineImage.frame = frame;
    }];
}

7.该变扫描视屏方向

_preview.connection.videoOrientation = [self videoOrientationFromCurrentDeviceOrientation];
-(AVCaptureVideoOrientation) videoOrientationFromCurrentDeviceOrientation {
    switch (self.interfaceOrientation) {
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait: {
            return AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
        }
        case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft: {
            return AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
        }
        case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight: {
            return AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
        }
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown: {
            return AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortraitUpsideDown;
        }
        default:return AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
    }
}

• 搞定......
• 最后放上一张效果图

原生的扫描就是快，😄