解决could not find driver错误。

• php版本：

php -v
PHP 8.3.1 (cli) (built: Dec 20 2023 14:06:10) (ZTS Visual C++ 2019 x64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

• laravel版本：

php artisan --version
Laravel Framework 10.40.0

• 问题：

 php artisan migrate

   Illuminate\Database\QueryException

  could not find driver (Connection: mysql, SQL: select table_name as `name`, (data_length + index_length) as `size`, table_comment as `comment`, engine as `engine`, table_collation as `collation` from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'rw_shop' and table_type in ('BASE TABLE', 'SYSTEM VERSIONED') order by table_name)

  at vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:822
    818▕                     $this->getName(), $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    819▕                 );
    820▕             }
    821▕
  ➜ 822▕             throw new QueryException(
    823▕                 $this->getName(), $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    824▕             );
    825▕         }
    826▕     }

  1   vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php:65
      PDOException::("could not find driver")

  2   vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php:65
      PDO::__construct("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=rw_shop", "rw_shop", Object(SensitiveParameterValue), [])

解决：
在php安装目录下，增加文件php.ini，添加mysql相关驱动即可。
如：extension=php_pdo_mysql和extension=php_openssl.dll
配置参考：

[Date]
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
[PHP]
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time=60
max_input_vars=3000
memory_limit=256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
post_max_size = 100M
max_file_uploads = 100
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors=On
log_errors=On
track_errors=Off
html_errors=On
error_log=C:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php-8.3.1-Win32-vs16-x64.log
error_reporting=E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
allow_url_fopen=On
allow_url_include=Off
extension_dir="C:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php-8.3.1-Win32-vs16-x64\ext"
extension=php_pdo_mysql
extension=php_openssl.dll
extension=zip
extension=curl
variables_order = "GPCS"

至此，解决完毕。