Android6.0的权限记录

作者: 103style | 来源:发表于2017-05-01 21:24 被阅读108次

之前项目对于权限问题的解决方法就是把targetSdkVersion设置为22，而不是25。

对于有强迫症的我，是无法忍受IDE自检出来的黄色警告和提示的，所以直接把targetSdkVersion提到25，compileSdkVersion也提到25，buildToolsVersion也提到25.0.2，v7包，design包也都升到25.3.1。所以随之而来的就要处理对于6.0+的系统的权限适配。

下面是Activity和Fragment中申请权限的代码记录

Activity 以相机和录音权限为例

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) 
    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, 0x110);
    } else {
       //已经获取到权限
       //调用接下来的方法 
    }
} else {
    //6.0之下的机器 相当manifest申明了权限几个
    //调用接下来的方法
}


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == 0x110 && grantResults != null && grantResults.length > 0) {
        //获取到权限
        if (checkPermission(grantResults)) {
            //调用接下来的方法       
        } else {
            //用户勾选了不再询问
            //提示用户手动打开权限   
            if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
        this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                ToastUtils.showShort("相机权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
            } else {
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有相机权限");
            }

          if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)) {
              ToastUtils.showShort("语音权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
            } else {
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有语音权限");
            }
        }
    }
}

public boolean checkPermission(int[] grantResults) {
        if (grantResults == null || grantResults.length == 0) {
            return true;
         } else {
            int temp = 0;
            for (int i : grantResults) {
                if (i == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    temp++;
                }
            }
            return temp == grantResults.length;
        }
   }

Fragment 以相机和录音权限为例

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission((Context) mContext, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 0x111);
     }
}


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
     if (requestCode == 0x110) {
         if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
             if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                  ToastUtils.showShort("相机权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
              } else {
                  ToastUtils.showShort("没有相机权限");
              }
          } else {
            //调用接下来的方法
          }
      }
}

2017-05-09
补上写的权限工具类

public class PermissionUtils {
    /**
     * 检查申请的权限是否全部允许
     */
    public static boolean checkPermission(int[] grantResults) {
        if (grantResults == null || grantResults.length == 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            int temp = 0;
            for (int i : grantResults) {
            if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                temp++;
            }
        }
        return temp == grantResults.length;
    }
}

/**
 * 没有获取到权限的提示
 *
 * @param permission 权限名字
 */
private static void showPermissionToast(Activity activity, @NonNull String permission) {
    if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permission)) {
        //用户勾选了不再询问,提示用户手动打开权限
        switch (permission) {
            case Manifest.permission.CAMERA:
                ToastUtils.showShort("相机权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                ToastUtils.showShort("文件权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO:
                ToastUtils.showShort("录制音频权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
                ToastUtils.showShort("位置权限已被禁止，请在应用管理中打开权限");
                break;
        }
    } else {
        //用户没有勾选了不再询问,拒绝了权限申请
        switch (permission) {
            case Manifest.permission.CAMERA:
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有相机权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有文件读取权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO:
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有录制音频权限");
                break;
            case Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
                ToastUtils.showShort("没有位置权限");
                break;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 没有获取到权限的提示
 *
 * @param permissions 权限名字数组
 */
public static void showPermissionsToast(Activity activity, @NonNull String[] permissions) {
    if (permissions.length > 0) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            showPermissionToast(activity, permission);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @param context     上下文
 * @param activity    activity
 * @param permissions 权限数组
 * @param requestCode 申请码
 * @return true 有权限  false 无权限
 */
public static boolean checkAndApplyfPermissionActivity(Context context, Activity activity, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        permissions = checkPermissions(context, permissions);
        if (permissions != null && permissions.length > 0) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissions, requestCode);
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * @param context     上下文
 * @param mFragment   fragment
 * @param permissions 权限数组
 * @param requestCode 申请码
 * @return true 有权限  false 无权限
 */
public static boolean checkAndApplyfPermissionFragment(Context context, Fragment mFragment, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        permissions = checkPermissions(context, permissions);
        if (permissions != null && permissions.length > 0) {
            if (mFragment.getActivity() != null) {
                mFragment.requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * @param context     上下文
 * @param permissions 权限数组
 * @return 还需要申请的权限
 */
private static String[] checkPermissions(Context context, String[] permissions) {
    if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0) {
        return new String[0];
    }
    ArrayList<String> permissionLists = new ArrayList<>();
    permissionLists.addAll(Arrays.asList(permissions));
    for (int i = permissionLists.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permissionLists.get(i)) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionLists.remove(i);
        }
    }

    String[] temps = new String[permissionLists.size()];
    for (int i = 0; i < permissionLists.size(); i++) {
        temps[i] = permissionLists.get(i);
    }
//        return permissionLists.toArray(new String[permissionLists.size()]);
        return temps;
    }
}

Activity中修改为

 if (PermissionUtils.checkAndApplyfPermissionActivity(mContext, this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUESRCARMEA)) {
            livePrecheck();
        }

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == REQUESRCARMEA && grantResults.length > 0) {
        //获取到权限
        if (PermissionUtils.checkPermission(grantResults)) {
            livePrecheck();
        } else {
            //用户勾选了不再询问
            //提示用户手动打开权限
            PermissionUtils.showPermissionsToast(this, permissions);
        }
    }
}

Fragment中修改为

if (PermissionUtils.checkAndApplyfPermissionActivity(mContext, mActivity,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, IntentExtra.REQUESRALBUM)) {
  //获取到权限
}

 @Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
   if (PermissionUtils.checkPermission(grantResults)) {
          switch (requestCode) {
              case IntentExtra.REQUESRALBUM:
                //获取到权限
                  break;
          }
    } else {
        PermissionUtils.showPermissionsToast(activity, permissions);
    }
}

有好的建议忘留言提示

Android6.0的权限记录

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