改造Cache插件

作者: 七寸知架构 | 来源:发表于2016-08-03 16:15 被阅读282次

    在前面的文章里,介绍了两个插件:根据注解实现的sql自动生成插件和分页插件。这两个插件在没有开启cache的情况下可以很好的使用,但开启cache后却出现了一些问题,为了解决这些问题,编写了拦截cache的插件,通过这个拦截器修正了这些问题。

    1 问题#

    1.1 什么问题##

    最容易出现的问题是开启cache后,分页查询时无论查询哪一页都返回第一页的数据。另外,使用sql自动生成插件生成get方法的sql时,传入的参数不起作用,无论传入的参数是多少,都返回第一个参数的查询结果。

    1.2 为什么出现这些问题##

    在之前讲解Mybatis的执行流程的时候提到,在开启cache的前提下,Mybatis的executor会先从缓存里读取数据,读取不到才去数据库查询。问题就出在这里,sql自动生成插件和分页插件执行的时机是在statementhandler里,而statementhandler是在executor之后执行的,无论sql自动生成插件和分页插件都是通过改写sql来实现的,executor在生成读取cache的key(key由sql以及对应的参数值构成)时使用都是原始的sql,这样当然就出问题了。

    1.3 解决问题##

    找到问题的原因后,解决起来就方便了。只要通过拦截器改写executor里生成key的方法,在生成可以时使用自动生成的sql(对应sql自动生成插件)或加入分页信息(对应分页插件)就可以了

    2 拦截器签名#

    @Intercepts({@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})})  
    public class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor {  
        ...  
    }
    

    从签名里可以看出,要拦截的目标类型是Executor(注意:type只能配置成接口类型),拦截的方法是名称为query的方法。

    3 intercept实现#

    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {  
            Executor executorProxy = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();  
            MetaObject metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(executorProxy, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
            // 分离代理对象链  
            while (metaExecutor.hasGetter("h")) {  
                Object object = metaExecutor.getValue("h");  
                metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(object, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
            }  
            // 分离最后一个代理对象的目标类  
            while (metaExecutor.hasGetter("target")) {  
                Object object = metaExecutor.getValue("target");  
                metaExecutor = MetaObject.forObject(object, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
            }  
            Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();  
            return this.query(metaExecutor, args);  
        }  
      
        public <E> List<E> query(MetaObject metaExecutor, Object[] args) throws SQLException {  
            MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];  
            Object parameterObject = args[1];  
            RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2];  
            ResultHandler resultHandler = (ResultHandler) args[3];  
            BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);  
            // 改写key的生成  
            CacheKey cacheKey = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);  
            Executor executor = (Executor) metaExecutor.getOriginalObject();  
            return executor.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);  
        }  
      
        private CacheKey createCacheKey(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, BoundSql boundSql) {  
            Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();  
            pageSqlId = configuration.getVariables().getProperty("pageSqlId");  
            if (null == pageSqlId || "".equals(pageSqlId)) {  
                logger.warn("Property pageSqlId is not setted,use default '.*Page$' ");  
                pageSqlId = defaultPageSqlId;  
            }  
            CacheKey cacheKey = new CacheKey();  
            cacheKey.update(ms.getId());  
            cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getOffset());  
            cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getLimit());  
            List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();  
            // 解决自动生成SQL,SQL语句为空导致key生成错误的bug  
            if (null == boundSql.getSql() || "".equals(boundSql.getSql())) {  
                String id = ms.getId();  
                id = id.substring(id.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);  
                String newSql = null;  
                try {  
                    if ("select".equals(id)) {  
                        newSql = SqlBuilder.buildSelectSql(parameterObject);  
                    }  
                    SqlSource sqlSource = buildSqlSource(configuration, newSql, parameterObject.getClass());  
                    parameterMappings = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject).getParameterMappings();  
                    cacheKey.update(newSql);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    logger.error("Update cacheKey error.", e);  
                }  
            } else {  
                cacheKey.update(boundSql.getSql());  
            }  
      
            MetaObject metaObject = MetaObject.forObject(parameterObject, DEFAULT_OBJECT_FACTORY, DEFAULT_OBJECT_WRAPPER_FACTORY);  
      
            if (parameterMappings.size() > 0 && parameterObject != null) {  
                TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = ms.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();  
                if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {  
                    cacheKey.update(parameterObject);  
                } else {  
                    for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) {  
                        String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();  
                        if (metaObject.hasGetter(propertyName)) {  
                            cacheKey.update(metaObject.getValue(propertyName));  
                        } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {  
                            cacheKey.update(boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName));  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            // 当需要分页查询时,将page参数里的当前页和每页数加到cachekey里  
            if (ms.getId().matches(pageSqlId) && metaObject.hasGetter("page")) {  
                PageParameter page = (PageParameter) metaObject.getValue("page");  
                if (null != page) {  
                    cacheKey.update(page.getCurrentPage());  
                    cacheKey.update(page.getPageSize());  
                }  
            }  
            return cacheKey;  
    }
    

    4 plugin实现#

    public Object plugin(Object target) {  
        // 当目标类是CachingExecutor类型时,才包装目标类,否者直接返回目标本身,减少目标被代理的  
        // 次数  
        if (target instanceof CachingExecutor) {  
            return Plugin.wrap(target, this);  
        } else {  
            return target;  
        }  
    }
    

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