<>为概念标记，在实际输入中不用输入这个

main step：

1，配置docker-主机 端口映射

docker run -it -P <image> /bin/bash

其中-it 是以交互的方式打开镜像文件

-P 为<image>随机配置端口，将主机端口随机映射到docker端口，也可采用-p <主机端口>:<docker端口> ，指定主机端口映射

随机指定的情况下主机端口和对应的docker上被映射的端口可通过docker命令查看
查看启动的container的端口

docker ps ##docker端口信息位于 PORTS列

docker ps

docker port <conteiner ID>

2. 安装vim

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #复制

安装清华源

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list 

#echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

#echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

#echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

#echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list 

更新源，安装vim

apt-get update
apt-get install vim 

3. 安装jupyter

pip install jupyter 
# 生成配置文件，一般位置为：~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
jupyter-notebook --generate-config
ipython
# ipython 模式内输入
    from notebook.auth import passwd
    passwd(algorithm='sha1') 
##复制sha密钥，后面jupyter配置需要用到

4，jupyter 配置

vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py 

修改如下内容

c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' # 允许任意本地服务器的ip访问；

c.NotebookApp.port = 22                    # 用于访问的端口，这里与前面Container的22端口要一致，如`-p 80:22`，这里填`22`；需要修改；

c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False          # 不自动打开浏览器；不需要修改；

c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access = True    #允许远程访问；不需要修改；

c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:f264c28fe637:dedb448e6fa6eae5244044d2dac9ce9cc334f919'  # 设置登录密码，把前面的密钥替换这里密钥；需要修改；

运行
jupyter notebook --allow-root

5，客户端登陆

客户端在浏览器输入：http://<主机ip>:<主机端口>

reference：Jupyter Notebook连接Docker环境