设计模式-外观（Facade）模式

主要角色

• 外观

职责

有点像装饰器模式和适配器模式的意思。外观模式的作用是对外提供一个新的接口，而业务逻辑则使用已有的代码。

类图

类关系示意图

代码

public class GiftExchangeService {
    private QualifyService qualifyService = new QualifyService();
    private PointsPaymentService pointsPaymentService = new PointsPaymentService();
    private ShippingService shippingService = new ShippingService();

    public void giftExchange(PointsGift pointsGift){
        if(qualifyService.isAvailable(pointsGift)){
            //资格校验通过
            if(pointsPaymentService.pay(pointsGift)){
                //如果支付积分成功
                String shippingOrderNo = shippingService.shipGift(pointsGift);
                System.out.println("物流系统下单成功,订单号是:"+shippingOrderNo);
            }
        }
    }

}
---
public class PointsPaymentService {
    public boolean pay(PointsGift pointsGift){
        //扣减积分
        System.out.println("支付"+pointsGift.getName()+" 积分成功");
        return true;
    }
}
---
public class QualifyService {
    public boolean isAvailable(PointsGift pointsGift){
        System.out.println("校验"+pointsGift.getName()+" 积分资格通过,库存通过");
        return true;
    }
}
---
public class ShippingService {
    public String shipGift(PointsGift pointsGift){
        //物流系统的对接逻辑
        System.out.println(pointsGift.getName()+"进入物流系统");
        String shippingOrderNo = "666";
        return shippingOrderNo;
    }
}
---
public class PointsGift {
    private String name;

    public PointsGift(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

使用

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PointsGift pointsGift = new PointsGift("T恤");
        GiftExchangeService giftExchangeService = new GiftExchangeService();
        giftExchangeService.giftExchange(pointsGift);
    }
}

技巧