✨✨✨✨✨ 魏什么_多喝水 Flutter 之路
class Text extends StatelessWidget { //静态的 widget
const Text(
this.data, {
Key key,
this.style, //字体样式 字体大小、字体颜色.....
this.strutStyle, //使用的支撑风格
this.textAlign, //对齐方式
this.textDirection, //文本方向
this.locale, //国际化
this.softWrap, //是否允许换行显示 默认true false时不换行
this.overflow, //文本的截断方式
this.textScaleFactor, //代表文本相对于当前字体大小的缩放因子 默认值为1.0
this.maxLines, //文字显示的最大行数
this.semanticsLabel,//给文本加上一个语义标签 没有实际用处
this.textWidthBasis,//设置一段文字宽度的显示基础
})
1. Text 的必选参数:data
Text 的内容 data 是必选参数。其他都为可选参数
Text(
'Text Demo'
),
2. this.style 字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色
TextStyle 的构造参数:
class TextStyle extends Diagnosticable {
const TextStyle({
this.inherit = true, //是否继承父 Text 的样式,默认为 true
如果为false,且样式没有设置具体的值,则采用默认值:白色、字体大小 10px、sans-serif 字体
this.color, //字体颜色
this.backgroundColor, //字体背景色
this.fontSize, //字体大小
this.fontWeight, //字体粗细
this.fontStyle, //是否在字体中倾斜字形
this.letterSpacing, //字母之间的间距
this.wordSpacing, //单词之间的间隔
this.textBaseline, //用于对齐文本的水平线
this.height, //文本的高度.但它并不是一个绝对值,而是一个因子,具体的行高等于fontSize*height。
this.locale, //用于选择用户语言和格式设置首选项的标识符
this.foreground, //文本的前景色
this.background, //文本的背景色
this.shadows, //在文本下方绘制阴影
this.fontFeatures, //字体特征.是个数组
this.decoration, //文本的线条
this.decorationColor, //线条的颜色
this.decorationStyle, //线条的样式
this.decorationThickness, //线条的密度,值越大线条越粗
this.debugLabel, //文本样式的描述,无实际用处
String fontFamily, //用于设置使用哪种自定义字体
List<String> fontFamilyFallback, //字体列表,当前面的字体找不到时,会在这个列表里依次查找
String package, //用于设置使用哪种自定义字体
}) : fontFamily = package == null ? fontFamily : 'packages/$package/$fontFamily',
_fontFamilyFallback = fontFamilyFallback,
_package = package,
assert(inherit != null),
assert(color == null || foreground == null, _kColorForegroundWarning),
assert(backgroundColor == null || background == null, _kColorBackgroundWarning);
...
}
color 、 fontSize 颜色,字体大小
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20,color: Colors.blue),
),
image.png
fontWeight 字体粗细
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案! ',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w100
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w200,
),
),Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w300,
),
),Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
),
),Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w900,
),
),
image.png
fontStyle 是否在字体中倾斜字形
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
color: Colors.blue,
fontStyle: FontStyle.italic, //默认不倾斜normal
),
),
image.png
letterSpacing 字母之间的间隔
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 0.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 1.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 2.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 3.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 4.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 5.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 6.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 7.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 8.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 9.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, letterSpacing: 10.0,),
),
image.png
wordSpacing 单词之间的间隔
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 0.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 1.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 2.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 3.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 4.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 5.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 6.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 7.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 8.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 9.0,),
),
Text(
'I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, wordSpacing: 10.0,),
),
image.png
textBaseline 用于对齐文本的水平线
alphabetic: 用于对齐字母字符底部的水平线
ideographic:用于对齐表意字符的水平线
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案! I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, textBaseline: TextBaseline.alphabetic,fontSize: 15),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!I love you jinan',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, textBaseline: TextBaseline.ideographic,fontSize: 15),
),
image.png
height 文本的高度
行高系数,实际行高 = height * fontSize
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 15,
height: 2
),
),
Divider(color: Colors.grey, height: 0.5,),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 15,
height: 3
),
),
Divider(color: Colors.grey, height: 0.5,),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 15,
height: 4
),
),
Divider(color: Colors.grey, height: 0.5,),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 15,
height: 5
),
),
Divider(color: Colors.grey, height: 0.5,),
image.png
foreground 文本的前景色
background 文本的背景色
因为对 Paint 不熟悉,暂不做笔记...
shadows 阴影
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
//颜色
color: Colors.deepOrange,
//偏移量 默认 0,0 (x轴 和 y轴)x 正数偏右,负数偏左. y 正数向下偏移,负数向上偏移
offset: Offset(1,2),
//模糊半径,默认0
blurRadius: 5,
)]
),
),
image.png
x轴偏移
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(5,0),//y轴不变 x轴正数, 向右偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(-5,0),//y轴不变 x轴负数, 向左偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(0,5), //x轴不变。 y轴为正数,向下偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(0,-5), //x轴不变。 y轴为负数数,向上偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(5,5), //都为正数 , 向右下角偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 30,
shadows: <Shadow>[
Shadow(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
offset: Offset(-5,-5), //都是负数 左上角偏移
blurRadius: 3,
)]
),
),
image.png
其他情况也一样,就是 x,y轴....
fontFeatures 字体特征.是个数组
decoration, 文本的线条
给文字添加删除线、上划线、下划线等,可同时添加多个
- TextDecoration.overline 上划线
- TextDecoration.lineThrough 删除线
- TextDecoration.underline 下划线
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough, //删除线
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.overline, //上划线
),
),
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.teal,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.underline, //下划线
),
),
image.png
decorationColor 线条的颜色
给删除下增加颜色
Text(
'想都是问题,做才有答案!',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.blue,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.deepOrange
),
),
image.png
decorationStyle 线条的样式
- TextDecorationStyle.dashed 短横线
- TextDecorationStyle.dotted 点线
- TextDecorationStyle.double 双线
- TextDecorationStyle.solid 实线
- TextDecorationStyle.wavy 波浪线
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.dashed
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
// decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.dashed
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.dotted
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.double
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.solid
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.wavy
),
),
image.png
decorationThickness
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationThickness: 1.00
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationThickness: 2.00
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationThickness: 3.00
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationThickness: 4.00
),
),
Text(
'我是删除线',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
fontSize: 20,
decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
decorationColor: Colors.blue,
decorationThickness: 5.00
),
),
image.png
3. strutStyle 使用的支撑风格
const StrutStyle({
String fontFamily, //用于设置使用哪种自定义字体
List<String> fontFamilyFallback, //字体列表,当前面的字体找不到时,会在这个列表里依次查找
this.fontSize, //字体的像素大小 默认14像素
this.height, //行高系数,实际行高 = height * fontSize
this.leading, //行与行直接的头部额外间距 = leading * fontSize
this.fontWeight, //字体粗细,(设置没效果...)
this.fontStyle,
this.forceStrutHeight,
this.debugLabel,
String package,
....
}
4. this.textAlign 对齐方式
- TextAlign.left 左对齐
- TextAlign.right 右对齐
- TextAlign.center 居中
- TextAlign.justify 自适应 两端对齐
- TextAlign.start 如果textDirection 是ltr ,start表示左对齐 ,如果textDirection是rtl,start表示右对齐。
- TextAlign.end 如果textDirection 是ltr,end表示右对齐,如果textDirection是rtl ,end表示左对齐
Text(
'TextAlign.right TextAlign.right TextAlign.right TextAlign.right',
style: TextStyle(backgroundColor: Colors.green, fontSize: 20),
textAlign: TextAlign.right,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextAlign.left TextAlign.left TextAlign.left TextAlign.left',
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, backgroundColor: Colors.cyan),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextAlign.center TextAlign.center TextAlign.center TextAlign.center',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, backgroundColor: Colors.brown),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextAlign.justify TextAlign.justify TextAlign.justify TextAlign.justify',
textAlign: TextAlign.justify,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextAlign.start TextAlign.start TextAlign.start TextAlign.start',
textAlign: TextAlign.start,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextAlign.end TextAlign.end TextAlign.end TextAlign.end',
textAlign: TextAlign.end,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, backgroundColor: Colors.white70),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
image.png
5. this.textDirection 文本方向
- TextDirection.ltr:文字方向从左到右
- TextDirection.ltr:文字方向从右到左
Text(
'TextDirection.ltr TextDirection.ltrTextDirection.ltr TextDirection.ltr',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
fontSize: 20
),
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextDirection.rtl TextDirection.rtlTextDirection.rtl TextDirection.rtl',
textDirection: TextDirection.rtl,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
backgroundColor:
Colors.cyan
),
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
image.png
6. locale 国际化
7. softWrap 是否允许换行显示 默认true false时不换行
8. overflow 文本的截断方式
- TextOverflow.ellipsis:多余文本截断后以省略符“...”表示
- TextOverflow.clip:剪切多余文本,多余文本不显示
- TextOverflow.fade:将多余的文本设为透明
- TextOverflow.visible: 多余的文本显示在容器之外
Text(
'TextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clip',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
fontSize: 20
),
softWrap: false,
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'TextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clip',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent,
fontSize: 20
),
softWrap: false,
overflow: TextOverflow.fade,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey), Text(
'TextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clip',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 20
),
softWrap: false,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey), Text(
'TextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clipTextOverflow.clip',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.orange,
fontSize: 20
),
softWrap: false,
overflow: TextOverflow.visible,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
image.png
最后一个应该是显示在容器之外的,因为我是全屏幕的所以效果不是很明显.
9. textScaleFactor 文字大小倍率系数
Text(
'Flutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textScaleFactor: 1,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'Flutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textScaleFactor: 2,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'Flutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textScaleFactor: 3,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'Flutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textScaleFactor: 4,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
image.png
10. maxLines 文字显示的最大行数
11. textWidthBasis
/// {@macro flutter.painting.textPainter.textWidthBasis}
final TextWidthBasis textWidthBasis;
/// The different ways of measuring the width of one or more lines of text.
///
/// See [Text.textWidthBasis], for example.
enum TextWidthBasis {
/// multiline text will take up the full width given by the parent. For single
/// line text, only the minimum amount of width needed to contain the text
/// will be used. A common use case for this is a standard series of
/// paragraphs. //段落
parent,
/// The width will be exactly enough to contain the longest line and no
/// longer. A common use case for this is chat bubbles. //聊天气泡
longestLine,
}
Text(
'FlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textWidthBasis: TextWidthBasis.parent,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
Text(
'FlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutterFlutter',
style: TextStyle(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
textWidthBasis: TextWidthBasis.longestLine,
),
Divider(height: 0.5, color: Colors.grey),
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