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外刊阅读:How much being in a relatio

外刊阅读:How much being in a relatio

作者: 爱英语爱阅读 | 来源:发表于2020-11-17 11:39 被阅读0次

如今单身者越来越多了。科学研究表明,那些处在亲密关系中的人,要花更多的钱。不过单身虽然省钱,恐怕也没有多少人会为了省钱而单身吧。

How much being in a relationship costs you

by Gabriella Swerling

Valentine's Day, birthdays, Christmas and just keeping up with the Jones's can spark panic at the best of times. Yet not only does being in a relationship cost you financially – it can specifically set you back £3,600 a year, new research suggests.

Valentine's /ˈvæləntaɪnz/ Day 情人节
keep up with 跟上(keep up with the Jones's指跟身边人攀比,不能比人家差)
spark /spɑːk/ v. 引起、激起
panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 恐慌
at the best of times 在最好的情况下
yet /jet/ adv. 尽管如此、但是
relationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n. 关系、亲密关系
financially /faɪˈnænʃ(ə)li/ adv. 金钱上、财务上(由financial加后缀-ly变成副词)
specifically /spəˈsɪfɪk(ə)li/ adv. 具体说(由specifical加后缀-ly变成副词)
set back 花掉(一笔钱)
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 提出

More than 4,000 UK adults were asked whether or not they were in a relationship and how well off they were financially. It was found that more than half (60%) of single adults in the UK have chosen the single lifestyle, with more women (66%) embracing it than men (53%), as the research from Lloyds Bank reveals that, although they may not think so, singletons(单身者) are also better off financially.

well off 过得好
lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式(由life和style组成)
embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. 拥抱、欣然接受
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示

The researchers found that independence and not dealing with relationship troubles are the main reasons for Britons choosing to be single. They also analysed Office for National Statistics (ONS) data and found that singletons spend £300 less on living costs – or £3,600 less a year – than those in a relationship.

researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者(由research加上表示人的后缀-er)
independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n. 独立
Briton /ˈbrɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国人
analyse /ˈæn(ə)laɪz/ v. 分析
statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n. 统计数字
data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据
or /ɔː(r)/ conj. 也就是

Harry Wallop, a consumer affairs expert, said the research was "surprising". However he added: "It's worth remembering that the Lloyds Bank survey asked single people, not single households, which is usually the criteria that the likes of the ONS use.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者
affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 事务、事情
survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 问卷调查
household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 住户
criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ n. 判断标准(criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriə/ 是复数)
the likes of 像…这样的东西

"Importantly, this considers the financial benefits that shared housing brings – in that a single person could be living with four others and splitting their living costs five ways. It's also worth considering the large number of single people in their fifties and sixties – a demographic often overlooked – many of whom have paid off their mortgage and have lower outgoings."

importantly /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ntli/ adv. 重要的是(由important加后缀-ly变成副词)
housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房
split /splɪt/ v. 分开、分担
way /weɪ/ n. 一份
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ n. 人口群体
overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视
pay off 还清(欠款)
mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ n. 房贷
outgoings /ˈaʊtˌɡəʊɪŋz/ n. 经常性支出

"Another reason why single people could be better off is that they do not face as much pressure as couples when it comes to spending lots of money on presents around anniversaries, birthdays and Christmas – as someone who is married with four children, I definitely feel the pinch at this time of the year!"

face /feɪs/ v. 面对、面临
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力
anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ri/ n. 周年纪念日
feel the pinch /pɪntʃ/ 感到拮据

"However, what is less heartening(令人振奋的) for singletons is that they also save less, according to this Lloyds survey. Finding someone to talk to about money may be harder to do if you're not in a relationship but being open about your spending and saving is one of the secrets to having healthy finances."

open /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ adj. 坦诚的
finances /ˈfaɪnænsɪz/ n. 资金、财力

Michaela Hyde, executive director of the Marriage Foundation, added: "Making the best relationship choice for yourself is a positive move which for some means being single.★ However, today's figures also show that just under half of all singles aren't content. They want to join the majority of the adult population and be in a relationship."

executive /ɪɡˈzekjutɪv/ director 执行董事
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 基金会
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的、好的
move /muːv/ n. 行动
这句话里some后面省略了people,这个which从句相当于which means being single for some people
figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字
content /kənˈtent/ adj. 心满意足的
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大多数(由major加后缀-ity变成名词)

原文格式更丰富,点此查看

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