Psychology Glossary 128

Preconscious Memory: Memory that is not currently conscious but that can easily be called into consciousness when necessary.

前意识记忆：目前没有意识的记忆，但在必要时很容易被唤起意识。

Predictive Validity: The degree to which test scores indicate a result on a specific measure that is consistent with some other criterion of the characteristic being assessed; also known as predictive validity.

预测效度：某一特定测量结果的测量分数与被评估的特征的其他标准相一致的程度;也被称为预测效度。

Prefrontal lobotomy: An operation that severs the nerve fibers connecting the frontal lobes of the brain with the diencephalon, especially those fibers in the thalamic and hypothalamic areas; best known form of psychosurgery.

前额叶切除术：切断连接大脑额叶和间脑的神经纤维的手术，特别是丘脑和下丘脑区域的神经纤维；精神外科中广为人知的手术形式。