CentOS7 Python2.7.5升级到3.8.5版本

操作系统：CentOS7
安装版本：Python3.8.5

1）查看版本

python -V
Python 2.7.5

将Python2.7.5软链备份

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7.5
mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2.7.5
python -V
-bash: /usr/bin/python: 没有那个文件或目录
python2.7.5 -V
Python 2.7.5

2）下载Python3.8并且安装

cd /home/install/python
wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tar.xz
tar xvJf Python-3.8.5.tar.xz 
cd Python-3.8.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.8.5
make && make install

3）添加软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3.8.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3.8.5/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
python -V
Python 3.8.5
python2.7.5 -V
Python 2.7.5
pip -V
pip 20.1.1 from /usr/local/python3.8.5/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)

4）完成，成功安装Python3.8.5，而且Python2.7.5也一同存在，想用Python3.8.5就可以使用python，想用Python2.7.5就可以使用python2.7.5，很方便