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RecyclerView的滚动事件OnScrollListene

RecyclerView的滚动事件OnScrollListene

作者: 风再起时ME | 来源:发表于2016-10-27 16:29 被阅读14099次

    (1)滚动事件分类

    列表的滚动一般分为两种:

     1.手指按下 -> 手指拖拽列表移动 -> 手指停止拖拽 -> 抬起手指
     2.手指按下 -> 手指快速拖拽后抬起手指 -> 列表继续滚动 -> 停止滚动
    

    上面的过程的状态变化如下:

    1.静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 静止
    2.静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 自己滚动 -> 静止
    

    (2)监听RecyclerView的滚动

    有两种方式可以监听滚动事件:

      1.setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener)
      2.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener)
    

    其中 setOnScrollListener 由于可能出现空指针的风险,已经过时。建议用addOnScrollListener。

    (3)OnScrollListener

    /**
     * An OnScrollListener can be added to a RecyclerView to receive messages when a scrolling event
     * has occurred on that RecyclerView.
     * <p>
     * @see RecyclerView#addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)
     * @see RecyclerView#clearOnChildAttachStateChangeListeners()
     *
     */
    public abstract static class OnScrollListener {
        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.
         * @param newState     The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
         *                     {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.
         */
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}
    
        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be
         * called after the scroll has completed.
         * <p>
         * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout
         * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.
         * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.
         * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.
         */
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}
    }
    

    OnScrollListener类是个抽象类,有两个方法:

    void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState): 滚动状态变化时回调
    void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy): 滚动时回调
    

    3.1 onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)方法

    回调的两个变量的含义:
    recyclerView: 当前在滚动的RecyclerView
    newState: 当前滚动状态.

    其中newState有三种值:

    /**
     * The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.(静止没有滚动)
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;
    
    /**
     * The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input.
     *(正在被外部拖拽,一般为用户正在用手指滚动)
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;
    
    /**
     * The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under outside control.
     *(自动滚动)
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;
    

    3.2 onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)方法

    回调的三个变量含义:
    recyclerView : 当前滚动的view
    dx : 水平滚动距离
    dy : 垂直滚动距离

    dx > 0 时为手指向左滚动,列表滚动显示右面的内容
    dx < 0 时为手指向右滚动,列表滚动显示左面的内容
    dy > 0 时为手指向上滚动,列表滚动显示下面的内容
    dy < 0 时为手指向下滚动,列表滚动显示上面的内容

    (4)canScrollVertically和canScrollHorizontally方法

    public boolean canScrollVertically (int direction)
    这个方法是判断View在竖直方向是否还能向上,向下滑动。
    其中,direction为 -1 表示手指向下滑动(屏幕向上滑动), 1 表示手指向上滑动(屏幕向下滑动)。
    
    public boolean canScrollHorizontally (int direction)
    这个方法用来判断 水平方向的滑动
    

    例如:
    RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)的值表示是否能向下滚动,false表示已经滚动到底部
    RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)的值表示是否能向上滚动,false表示已经滚动到顶部

    (5)两种判断是否到底部的方法:

    5.1方法一:

    如果 当前
    第一个可见item的位置 + 当前可见的item个数 >= item的总个数
    这样就可以判断出来,是在底部了。

    loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            
                if (dy > 0) //向下滚动
                {
                    int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
                    int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
                    int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
            
                    if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
                        loading = true;
                        loadMoreDate();
                    }
                }
            }
    };
    

    通过
    visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount
    来判断是否是底部。

    5.2方法二:

    通过canScrollVertically 来判断

    loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            if(!loading && !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)){
                loading = true;
                loadMoreDate();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
    
    //                if (dy > 0) //向下滚动
    //                {
    //                    int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
    //                    int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
    //                    int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
    //
    //                    if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
    //                        loading = true;
    //                        loadMoreDate();
    //                    }
    //                }
        }
    };
    

    参考:

    http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/06/13/RecyclerView-Scroll-Listener.html

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