Unit 1
commit oneself to (sth. /doing sth. /do sth.)承诺;保证
lead to… 导致……
millions of… 数以百万计的……
pay attention to… 关注……
form a good impression of… 形成一个好印象
around the world全世界
all over the world全世界
in the world在世界上
graduate from… 从……毕业
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事
fight against… 为反对……而战
make/be sure that… 确保……
the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
such as… 诸如……
for example/instance例如
that is也就是说
build up建立,增强
match…with… 把……和……匹配起来
one another彼此
each other彼此
come to an conclusion得出结论
at that time在那个时候
hundreds of… 数以百计的……
nine hundred九百
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
in power掌权
beyond one’s control不受控制
with the help of… 在……的帮助下
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
serve as… 用作……;充当……
die from… 死于……
be born with… 天生具有……
draw out提取出
fight for… 为……而奋斗
devote...to... 把……贡献给……;致力于
communicate with… 与……交流
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
be intended for… 专供……使用的
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
work out 算出;制定出
lead a ... life过着……的生活
carry on… 继续……;坚持……
refer to… 查阅……;参考……;谈到……;涉及……
prepare for… 为……做准备
human being人类
move off… 移走……
look down upon/on… 看不起……
by chance偶然地
come across偶遇
according to… 根据……
be distinct from… 明显区别于……
insist on… 坚决要求……
wear and tear磨损;损耗
flow chart流程图
change one’s mind改变某人地注意
make up one’s mind下定决心
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
make a contribution to… 对……做贡献
due to… 因为……,由于……
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
look for… 寻找……
a strong passion for knowledge对知识的热爱
have a good knowledge of… 掌握……
throughout the world遍及世界
quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
come to power执政,掌权
take up a position担任职位
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
open up a new world to… 打开一个新世界
at the age of… 在几岁的时候
Unit 2
switch off /on关/开
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
all the time一直,总是
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb.提供 某物给某人
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
keep constant track of… 连续追踪……
as well也,又,和
later on后来
the instant 一……就……
arrive at/in…到达(小地方/大地方)
set off… 出发……,动身……
go sightseeing观光
rather than… 并非……,而不是……
at the beginning of… 在……的开端
at the end of… 在……的末端
by the end of… 截至……
in the end最后
at an end最后
cut down砍倒,消减
advanced technology先进的技术
get into… 养成……,陷入……
be ready for… 为……作准备
respond to… 回应……
in addition除此之外
prevent…from… 阻止……做……
remote control遥控;遥控器
air conditioner空调机;空调设备
daily routine日常生活
early on在初期;早先
catch fire着火
in this sense从某种意义上来讲
potential dangers潜在的危险
global warming全球变暖
artificial intelligence人工智能
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
cease doing sth. 停止做某事
apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
on the one hand在一方面
on the other hand在另外一方面
keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系;了解
in the absence of… 缺席……
benefit…from… 从……中受益
begin/start with… 以……为开端
be worried about… 担心……,挂念……
put one’s mind at rest放松心情
I’m sorry to say that… 很遗憾……
all in all总而言之
of course当然
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
graduate from… 毕业于……
thanks to… 幸亏……,由于……
rid... of… 使……摆脱或除去
be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
in addition而且,此处
turn to… 转向……
focus on… 集中(注意力;精力)于……
cause damage to… 给……造成损害
wash away将……洗掉;洗净……
lead to… 导致……;造成(后果);通向……
would
rather… 宁愿……
build up增强
keep…free
from/of… 使……免于……
Unit 3
on the move在行进中;在移动中
wake up醒来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for sth. 被用作……
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事
have sth. in common有……共同之处
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
get a good grade取得好成绩
make progress取得进步
set up建立
set out出发;启程;开始工作
even if/though即使,虽然
be full of… 充满……
be filled with… 填满……
be home to… 坐落于……
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心
have a good time doing sth. 做某事玩得开心
enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快
conduct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
live off依靠……生活;以……为生
at the top of… 在……的顶端
at the bottom of… 在……的底部
theme park主题公园;主题乐园
roller coaster过山车
be familiar with… 熟悉……
come true实现
appeal to… 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
up to… 达到……;直到……;不多于……;能胜任……
upside down颠倒;翻转
go by (时间)流逝,经过
make up组成,构成;编造
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
be made to do sth. 被使去做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth. done是某事被做
have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
on one occasion有一次
in the open air露天,在户外
up to now直到现在
feel/be content with… 对……感到满意
badly off穷的;缺少的
pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up捡起,拾起,(无意中)学到
cut out 切断;断绝;中断电话
star in… 担任主角;主演……
break into… 破门而入……
cut off… 切断……
be proud of… 为……感到自豪
take pride in… 为……感到自豪
be located in… 坐落于……
honestly speaking诚实地说
generally speaking一般来说
come up被提出
come up with… 提出……;想出……
run out用完,用尽
run out of… 用完……;用尽……
go off(闹铃)响起
take off起飞,脱下,走红
take up占,开始……
Unit 4
by contrast相比之下
by comparison(与…)相比较
vary from…to… 从……到……得变化
approve of… 支持……
make eye contact眼神交流
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
on the side of… 站在……一边
spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
spend…on sth. 花费……在……上
pay for… 支付……
it takes sb. sth. to do sth. 花费某人……去做某事
according to… 根据……
be influenced by… 被……影响
have influence on… 对……有影响
have an effect on… 对……有影响
in other words换句话说
in a word总而言之
for instance/example例如
that is to say也就是说
play a joke on… 取笑……
make fool of… 愚弄……
in front of… 在……前面(外部)
in the front of… 在……前面(内部)
on the tree在树上(本身长在树上)
in the tree在树上(其它东西在树上)
in hospital在医院(生病住院)
in the hospital在医院
on the wall在墙上(表面)
in the wall在墙上(嵌入墙内)
have conflicts with… 与……发生冲突
look down向下看,俯视
look up查阅,向上看
look up to… 尊重……
look down upon… 看不起……
in favor of… 支持……
make inferences推理;推断
break down消除;分解;打破
straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐
at the same time同时
play a joke on… 开玩笑……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
an absence of… 缺乏……
It’s said that… 据说……
facial expressions面部表情
in other words换句话说;也就是说
call on… 访问……;要求……;正式邀请……
at work有某种影响;在工作
major in… 主修……
give a hug to sb. 拥抱某人
give sb. a hand帮助某人
base on… 以……为基础/根据
kiss sb. on the cheek吻某人的脸
in general总的来说;通常
defend ...from… 保卫……以免受……
in place of… 代替……
take place发生
take the place of… 取代……
at ease舒适;快活;自由自在
reach out 伸出
shake hands with… 与……握手
make friends with… 和某人交朋友
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
lose face丢脸
turn one’s back to… 背对……;背弃……
Unit 5
keep …away from… 远离……
millions of… 数以百万计的……
deal with… 处理……
do with… 应付……
make full use of… 充分利用……
devote … to… 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
a shortage of… 缺乏……
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
at home and abroad在国内外
take on… 呈现……
instead of… 代替……,而不是……
be comprised of… 包括……;包含……
deep down在内心深处;本质上;实际上
in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
for instance/example 例如;比如
adapt to… 适应……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
over time在这段时间期间
in addition除此之外
as for… 至于……
focus on… 集中精力于……
concentrate on… 专注于……
free of… 免于……
as…as possible尽可能……
be different from… 与……不同
the same as… 与……相像
be similar to… 与……相似
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
carry out执行,实施
have an impact on… 对……有影响
start up one’s own business创业
come to power掌权;上台
take up a position担任;任职
as a consequence结果是
It is reported that… 据报道……
apart from… 除……之外
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
be based on… 以……为基础
put forward… 提出……
in particular尤其,特别
even though/if即使
open up打开
pass away过世
sum up总结;概括
Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
play a role in… 在……中起作用
at the age of… 在几岁的时候
manage to do sth. 努力做某事(成功)
a diversity of… 各种各样……
have a rest休息
take a break = take breaks休息
dream of/about… 梦想……
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
a matter of… ……的问题
be born with… 天生具有……
take advantage of… 利用……;占……的便宜
more than超过,多于
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
suffer from… 遭受……
play a part in… 在……起作用
find out弄清楚
be involved in… 被卷入漩涡
turn out… 结果是……,证明是……
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