———继承自AppCompatImageView,没有附加属性,可像ImageView一样使用。
如需下载源码,请访问
https://github.com/fengchuanfang/CircleImageView
文章原创,转载请注明出处:
史上最简洁高效的圆形ImageView
运行效果如下:
circle_imageview.png
实现思路:
自定义CircleImageView继承自AppCompatImageView,重写onDraw方法,
通过方法
((BitmapDrawable) getDrawable()).getBitmap()
获取ImageView所展示图片的Bitmap
通过此Bitmap创建一个着色器BitmapShader,
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
根据图片Bitmap的宽高和控件CircleImageView的宽高,通过缩放矩阵Matrix对BitmapShader进行适当缩放,使图片撑满控件
float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);//将图片宽高等比例缩放,避免拉伸
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
然后将着色器设置给画笔Paint,并通过Canvas的drawCircle方法,以控件中心为圆心画内切圆。
paint.setShader(initBitmapShader());//将着色器设置给画笔
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
完整代码如下:
package com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
/**
* 功能描述:一个简洁而高效的圆形ImageView
*
* @author (作者) edward(冯丰枫)
* @link http://www.jianshu.com/u/f7176d6d53d2
* 创建时间: 2018/4/17 0017
*/
public class CircleImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
private float width;
private float height;
private float radius;
private Paint paint;
private Matrix matrix;
public CircleImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true); //设置抗锯齿
matrix = new Matrix(); //初始化缩放矩阵
}
/**
* 测量控件的宽高,并获取其内切圆的半径
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getMeasuredWidth();
height = getMeasuredHeight();
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
paint.setShader(initBitmapShader());//将着色器设置给画笔
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
}
/**
* 获取ImageView中资源图片的Bitmap,利用Bitmap初始化图片着色器,通过缩放矩阵将原资源图片缩放到铺满整个绘制区域,避免边界填充
*/
private BitmapShader initBitmapShader() {
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getDrawable()).getBitmap();
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);//将图片宽高等比例缩放,避免拉伸
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
return bitmapShader;
}
}
在xml布局文件中,直接当imageview使用即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffeeeeff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/girls01"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@mipmap/natural_beauty_01"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"/>
<com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/girls02"
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="130dp"
android:src="@mipmap/natural_beauty_02"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
android:layout_marginTop="93dp"/>
<com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/girls03"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="@mipmap/natural_beauty_03"
android:layout_below="@id/girls02"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"/>
<com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/girls04"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@mipmap/natural_beauty_05"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"/>
<com.edward.feng.circleimageview.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/girls05"
android:layout_width="170dp"
android:layout_height="170dp"
android:src="@mipmap/natural_beauty_04"
android:layout_below="@id/girls04"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"/>
</RelativeLayout>
网友评论
error: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable cannot be cast to android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable