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斐波那契数列编码实现

斐波那契数列编码实现

作者: 越陌先生 | 来源:发表于2022-01-21 18:02 被阅读0次

    JAVA版

        /**
         * 平推方法实现
         */
        public static long fibLoop(int num) {
            if(num < 1 || num > 92)
                return 0;
            long a = 1;
            long b = 1;
            long temp;
            for(int i = 2; i < num; i++) {
                temp = a;
                a = b;
                b += temp;
            }
            return b;
        }
    
        /**
         * 递归方法实现
         * f(n) = f(n - 1) + f(n - 2)
         * 最高支持 n = 92 ,否则超出 Long.MAX_VALUE
         * @param num n
         * @return f(n)
         */
        public static long fibRec(int num) {
            if(num < 1)
                return 0;
            if(num < 3)
                return 1;
            return fibRec(num - 1) + fibRec(num - 2);
        }
    
        static long[] l = new long[93];
        static {
            l[1] = 1;
        }
        /**
         * 带有缓存的方法,比fibRec方法性能好很多
         */
        public static long fibBuffRec(int num) {
            if(num < 1 || num > 92)
                return 0;
            if(l[num] == 0)
                l[num] = fibBuffRec(num - 1) + fibBuffRec(num - 2);
            return l[num];
        }
    
        static List<BigDecimal> list = new ArrayList<BigDecimal>(93);
        static {
            list.add(BigDecimal.ZERO);
            list.add(BigDecimal.ONE);
        }
        /**
         * 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7 ,8
         * 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21
         * 支持num超过92的超大型数字,使用了ArrayList进行缓存以提高性能
         */
        public static BigDecimal fibBig(int num) {
            if(num < 0)
                return list.get(0);
            if (list.size() <= num)
                list.add(fibBig(num - 1).add(fibBig(num - 2)));
            return list.get(num);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
           long num1 = fibLoop(90);
           System.out.println(num1);
           long num2 = fibRec(10);
           System.out.println(num2);
           long num3 = fibBuffRec(10);
           System.out.println(num3);
           System.out.println(JSONUtil.parse(l));
           BigDecimal num4 = fibBig(100);
           System.out.println(num4);
           System.out.println(JSONUtil.parse(list));
    
        }
    

    Python 版

    # 一、从最大值考虑
    numMax = int(input('please input  a maxnumber : '))    
    c = []    
    a, b = 0, 1    
    while a < numMax: 
        a, b = b, a + b        
        c.append(a)    
    c.remove(c[-1])    
    print(c)   
    # 从位数考虑
    num = int(input('please input  a number : '))    
    list1 = []    
    
    for i in range(num):        
            if i <=1:
                list1.append(1)
            else:    
                list1.append(list1[-2] + list1[-1])
    print(list1) #输出num位数列
    
    # 根据f(n)= f(n-1)+f(n-2)实现
    Fbs = [1,1]#斐波那契数列前两位
    n = 3
    s = input("Maxmun ")#输入最大次数
    while n != (int(s)+1) :#因为差一原则所以要再加一
        a = Fbs[-1]
        b = Fbs[-2]
        fb = a+b
       # print(str(n)+" "+str(fb))
        n = n +1
        Fbs.append(fb)
    
    print(Fbs)
    


    参看资料
    https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%90%E6%B3%A2%E9%82%A3%E5%A5%91%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97/99145

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