小编根据四六级的官方考纲,将作文题型总结为议论式、格言类、图片式(含漫画、图表类)、应用文(含书信、广告类)。四六级作文的区别仅在于字数上,四级120词,六级150词,想要短时高效地输出嘛?那就来批判性地吸收以下的干货吧!
Part1:写作保底原则
1. 死死扣题
①圈画关键词(主要为n.,也可能v./adj.);
②正文中时时亮出关键词,告诉考官你没跑题。
2.单词准确
①用会的单词将该词解释出来;
②用该单词的同义词or近义词来替换;
③用该单词的母词表示(如大运河∈河,指南针∈设备)。
3.语法无误
①牢记万能句型,然后灵活套用;
②尽量用简单句去表达写不来的长难句。
4.书写易辨认
①字迹清晰;千万不要让考官费神费力地去辨认。
②卷面干净;切勿多处涂画≡,对于错误处只需轻划一笔即可。
③强烈安利衡水体;友友们前往B站,观看衡水体教程,并勤加练习。
角色扮演下,你是考官,更偏爱哪种呢?
Part2: 写作抢分原则
词汇替换+段落布局+各题型模板+万能高级句型
→词汇替换
常用词高级替换
名词
影响
influence=impact=effect
have/exert a profound/
significat
influenceon sb.
adverse/devastating
(不利的,有害的)
人,
老人
people/person=individuals
old people=the old
=the elderly
=the senior
=the aged
=old folks
=pensioner(领养老金的人)
优点advantage=benefit=strength
=merit=virtue
缺点disadvantage=shortcoming
=drawback=defect
能力ability to do =capacity for
=competence of
方法
approach to sth.
method of doing sth.
a means of doing sth.
way to do=way of doing sth.
动词
认为think=assert=maintain
=argue that
获得get=obtain=acquire=gain
需要need=demand=require
表明
(图表多用)
show=demonstrate=outline
=indicate=reveal=present
=manifest
利用use=utilize=take advantage of
=make use of
提高
improve=enhance=boost
=promote
激励
encourage =motivate=stimulate
=inspire sb. to do sth.
=spur sb. on to do sth.
提供
give=offer=provide
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth./provide sth.
for sb.
培养
技能
develop=cultivate=hone
=foster
处理handle=deal with=contend with
=cope with=tackle
逻辑词
表示因果
1.原因
because=in that=as=since
because of=due to=owing to
=thanks to
2. 结果
so=hence=thus=consequently
=in consequence=as a result
表示对比
1.相似性对比(and)
similarly=equally=at the same
time=in the meanwhile
3. 差异性对比(but)
by contrast=on the contrary
=otherwise=while
表示递进besides=also=in addition
=moreover=furthermore
表示让步
despite=in spite of
=Granting/Granted that...
There is no denying that...
不可否认的是...
Undoubtedly=There is no doubt
that...
表示条件if=providing/provided/suppose/
supposing that
in case of=in the event of 万一...
表示目的to=in order to=so as to
表示引出新对象About=concerning=regarding
=with regard to=as for/to
In terms of 就...而论
When it comes to... 当提及...时
表示强调Above all=most important
In effect/fact=virtually
表示总结
On the whole=all in all
=in conclusion/summary
=to sum up
In short/brief=in a word
In any case=anyway
总之,无论如何
表示举例Like=such as=for instance/
example=a good case in point is...
以上替换,uu们只需牢记1~2个即可,不必全记哟。
→段落布局
各题型皆是“三段论”:
首段一现象展开,引出中心,个人观点
body一分析题目,详述what/why/how
尾段一总结措施
还有两个板块,请听下回分解。
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