GCD队列

作者: CaesarsTesla | 来源:发表于2016-07-27 22:42 被阅读94次

    -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    [self syncConcurrent];
    }

    • 同步函数+主队列 没有开启新的线程 串行执行任务 会造成线程阻塞 你等我来我等你结果就耗着了
     -(void)syncMain{
        //1、获得主队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
        //2、将任务加进队列
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"1----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    /*2016-07-27 22:03:18.257 GCD[1474:205778] -[ViewController syncMain]*/
    }
    
    • 异部函数+主队列 只在主线程中执行任务,没有开启新线程 串行执行任务
    -(void)asyncMain{
    //1、获得主队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    //2、将任务添加进队列
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"1----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"3----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    /*
     2016-07-27 22:01:12.524 GCD[1461:204697] 1----<NSThread: 0x7fe0d0606430>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:01:12.525 GCD[1461:204697] 2----<NSThread: 0x7fe0d0606430>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:01:12.526 GCD[1461:204697] 3----<NSThread: 0x7fe0d0606430>{number = 1, name = main}
     */
    }
    
    • 同步函数+串行队列 开启新的线程 串行执行任务
    -(void)syncSerial{
    //1、获得串行队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.mudy.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    //2、将任务添加到队列中
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
         NSLog(@"1----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"3----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    /*
     2016-07-27 22:09:31.890 GCD[1509:209789] 1----<NSThread: 0x7fcb3b506770>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:09:31.891 GCD[1509:209789] 2----<NSThread: 0x7fcb3b506770>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:09:31.892 GCD[1509:209789] 3----<NSThread: 0x7fcb3b506770>{number = 1, name = main}
     */
    }
    
    • 异部函数 + 串行队列 :会开启新的线程,但是任务是串行的,执行完一个任务,在执行下一个任务

      -(void)asyncSerial{
      
      dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.mudy.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"1----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"3----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      /*
       2016-07-27 22:11:47.582 GCD[1531:211558] 1----<NSThread: 0x7fbc90c0ba50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
       2016-07-27 22:11:47.584 GCD[1531:211558] 2----<NSThread: 0x7fbc90c0ba50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
       2016-07-27 22:11:47.585 GCD[1531:211558] 3----<NSThread: 0x7fbc90c0ba50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
       */
      }
      
    • 同步函数 + 并行队列 :不会开启新的线程,串行执行任务

    -(void)syncConcurrent{
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.mudy.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"1-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"3-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    /*
     2016-07-27 22:20:11.875 GCD[1560:215430] 1-------<NSThread: 0x7f9d3af02e70>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:20:11.877 GCD[1560:215430] 2-------<NSThread: 0x7f9d3af02e70>{number = 1, name = main}
     2016-07-27 22:20:11.878 GCD[1560:215430] 3-------<NSThread: 0x7f9d3af02e70>{number = 1, name = main}
     */
    }
    
    • 异步函数 + 并行队列:有开启新的线程,并发执行任务

      -(void)asyncConcurrent{
      dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.mudy.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"1-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"2-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"3-------%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
      });
      /*
       2016-07-27 22:17:14.859 GCD[1548:213931] 1-------<NSThread: 0x7faaf170fcd0>{number = 5, name = (null)}
       2016-07-27 22:17:14.860 GCD[1548:213866] 2-------<NSThread: 0x7faaf140b5a0>{number = 4, name = (null)}
       2016-07-27 22:17:14.860 GCD[1548:213860] 3-------<NSThread: 0x7faaf14069e0>{number = 2, name = (null)}
       */
      }
      
    并发队列 手动创建的串行队列 主队列
    同步 没有开启新线程 串行执行任务 没有开启新线程 串行执行任务 没有开启新线程 串行执行任务
    异步 有开启新线程 并发执行任务 有开启新线程 串行执行任务 没有开启新线程 串行执行任务

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