5月编程语言排行榜：R跌出前20，Python成最大赢家!

TIOBE 近日公布了2019年5月编程语言排行榜，总体排名变化不大，排名前十的依旧是：Java, C, C++, Python, Visual Basic .NET, C#, JavaScript, SQL, PHP 和汇编语言。

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日前，TIOBE公布了2019年5月编程语言排行榜，头部整体编程语言整体排名变化不大，前十名为Java、C、C++、Python、Visual Basic .NET、C#、JavaScript、SQL、PHP和汇编语言。

本月值得注意的是，R语言跌出前20名，这是R语言进入TOP20三年以来首次跌出前20，而Python继续缩小与C++的差距。

尽管Swift正快速增长，但是与Objective-C仍有不小的差距。另外，虽然PHP保住了自己第九名的位置，但是相比于去年同期已经下降了2个位次。

Go与上个月相比下跌了一名，但整体变化比较稳定。

以下为编程语言之前20名完整榜单：

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3年来一直排名在前20名的R语言，在本月首次跌出前二十名，这是非常令人吃惊的，因为统计编程领域仍然在蓬勃发展，特别是由于数据挖掘和人工智能的普及，但这也使得数据统计分析被整合至更多的领域。

在这种趋势下，Python已经成为最大赢家，最可能的原因是统计编程正从大学发展到工业，而Python更容易被业界接受。此外，从上图我们可以看出Python和C++的得分相差无几，因此无论从哪个角度看，Python都是最受瞩目的编程语言之一。

Top 10 编程语言 TIOBE 指数走势（2002-2018）

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历史排名（1988-2019）

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编程语言“名人榜”（ 2003-2018）

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Top 21-50 编程语言排行

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声明：TIOBE 编程社区指数（The TIOBE Programming Community index）是编程语言流行度的指标，该榜单每月更新一次，指数基于全球技术工程师、课程和第三方供应商的数量。包括流行的搜索引擎，如谷歌、必应、雅虎、维基百科、亚马逊、YouTube 和百度都用于指数计算。

尽管它不代表语言本身的好坏，但从一定程度上能够帮助开发者们了解到编程语言的趋势。